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Lesson 6. Day 1. Words with Consonant -le. Discuss the meanings the words. /el/ sound as in cradle is often spelled with le. These words end with consonant plus –le. Genre = magazine article Present facts and other information of interest to readers
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Words with Consonant -le • Discuss the meanings the words. • /el/ sound as in cradle is often spelled with le. • These words end with consonant plus –le.
Genre = magazine article • Present facts and other information of interest to readers • Include quotations of people of people in the community
Listen to learn information about the topic. • Purpose = find out what is special about the school on the prairie • Good readers read aloud with an intonation that matches the tone of the story and vary their intonation to keep the interest of their listeners.
To make short work of something means to deal with or finish something quickly Restore = return a thing or a place to how it was before How much of North America was once covered by prairie? About 1/3
What is special about the school on the prairie? • Its students are restoring the land around it into a prairie. • What is one benefit of restoring the prairie ecosystem? • Students see what the prairie was like 150 years ago; animal habitats are restored. • This week’s story is about a family who lived on the prairie in the 1800s.
Page 154 • Certain elements are common to all fiction stories. • Read. • The plot of a story is the series of events that make up the story. • The plot usually contains a conflict, or problem, that the main character must solve. • The end of the story usually presents a resolution, or solution, to the problem. • Characters might face a number of smaller challenges in a story, there is usually one main conflict. • Being able to identify the main conflict and its resolution will help you better understand fiction stories.
Page 155 • Read • The conflict = The story mentions dark clouds and raindrops. The last line of the first paragraph reveals Luke’s problem: He is worried about his gear getting wet. • Reread the second paragraph to look for the resolution. • In longer stories, the conflict is not resolved for many pages.
Rereading Comprehension Strategy • All readers sometimes encounter things that are unclear to them as they are reading. • Sometimes they miss or do not recall information they read earlier. • One strategy good readers us is to reread; they go back and reread to look for information that will answer a question or clear up their confusion. • Read Passage
If you can’t remember why Sarah and William are in the woods or how William hurt his ankle, try rereading. Both these questions are answered in the first paragraph.
Read the rest of the passage. If you can’t answer the question, reread the 2nd paragraph.
This week’s story is about a pioneer family who lived in Minnesota during the 1870s. • Share what you know about pioneer life in America.
Develop Concept • During the 1870s, 1880s, and 1890s, many pioneers settled in Minnesota and other parts of the upper Midwest. • Many Midwestern pioneers lived on farms that were far from other people. • The pioneers grew or raised most of their food. They had to save up food and supplies for the winter. • Because there was much work to do, children began helping their parents at a young age.
Which would make you feel more responsible, doing an important job or playing a game? Why? What would you do if a cat darted in front of your bicycle? Would you want to be part of a jostling crowd? Why or why not? If a car swerved, was it because of a deer on the road or a new coat of paint? Why is it important to be attentive in class? What is another way of saying that a cat pounced on a mouse? Is contradicting a person the same as agreeing with the person? Explain.
Page 156 • Read • What animal darted in front of the wagon? • Why did the wagon swerve? • What job is the writer of the diary responsible enough to do?
Page 157 • Read • How did Jen contradict her sister? • Why did the cattle start jostling each other? • Why did Pa want his children to be attentive? • Why do you think Grace pounced on the snake?
Decoding • cattle • How many syllables? • Where divide? • cat – tle • Which letters in cattle form the consonant plus –le? • Cat is pronounced with a short vowel sound. • resemble • re – sem- ble • “re” is pronounced with a long vowel sound, but “sem” is pronounced with a short vowel sound.
Divide a word into syllables before the consonant plus –le. • If the previous syllable ends in a consonant, the syllable is usually pronounced with a short vowel sound. • Example: cattle • If the previous syllable ends in a vowel, the syllable is usually pronounced with a long vowel sound. Longer words may contain syllables with long vowel sounds and syllables with short vowel sounds • Example: resemble
Day 2 • Read Story • Discuss • About the Author and Illustrator • Thinking Critically
Pages 172-173 • Read to find out what people did to survive on the prairie. • The purpose of this selection is to inform readers about the many challenges homesteaders faced living on the prairie. • Expository nonfiction • gives facts about a topic. • often provides information through illustrations and captions.
How did the visuals work with the text to help readers understand what it was like to live on the prairie? • Why do you think settlers stayed on the prairie, even though life there was hard? • Because they could own their own land; because they thought they could overcome the difficulties. • In your opinion, which of the hardships was the worst? Why? • What traits do you think settlers on the prairies would have needed? • They would have to be resourceful, strong, and courageous to move to a place with so many hardships and that was difficult to settle.
Pages 174-175 • Compare Text Questions • Read directions for writing. • Discuss “writing checklist” page 175. • Use graphic organizer to help plan.
Conflict and Resolution • The series of events in a story make up the story’s plot. • The plot includes a conflict and a resolution. • The conflict is usually identified at the beginning of the story. It is a problem or challenge faced by the main character or characters. • The conflict is resolved through plot events. • Sometimes the conflict in a story is resolved suddenly. Sometimes it is resolved gradually by the end of the story. Often, the conflict gets worse before it gets better.
Page 162: What problem do Laura and her sister Mary encounter after their parents leave them to watch the farm? • The cattle start to eat and trample the hay-stacks. • Page 163: What makes the problem such a difficult one to solve? • The cattle are big, scary, and dangerous, and the girls are scared. • Page 164: How is the conflict resolved? • Laura shakes a stick at the lead cow, Jack barks at them, and they drive the cows away. • Page 168: How do Laura and Mary learn that they made the right decision to solve the problem the way they did? • Pa tells them they did the right thing.
Knowing how to identify a story’s conflict and resolution will help you better understand and enjoy the stories you read.
Vocabulary Review • Do you agree that Jack was a responsible dog? Explain. • Why did Laura dart away when Mary told her to stay inside? • Why were the cattle jostling each other as Laura and Mary chased them? • If Bright had not swerved, where might the wagon have ended up? • What made Laura and Jack so attentive in the afternoon? • Why do you think Laura pounced on what Pa had in his pocket? • Do you think Laura was contradicting what Pa said about the cattle? Explain.
Prefixes, Suffixes, and Roots • When you come to a longer you do not know while reading, you can look to see fi the word has familiar parts. • Preview is made up of the prefix “pre” meaning “before,” and the root word view means “to look at.” The word preview means “to look at before.” • Even if looking at the parts of a word does not enable you to understand the exact meaning of the word, it can often give you a general sense of what the word means. • When a prefix or suffix is added to a root, it changes the meaning of the word.
Identify the prefix, suffix, and roots in the following words.
Vocabulary Review • How can you show that you are attentive in class? • Do you tend to pounce on gifts, or do you open them slowly? Why? • What is something that you have done recently that made you feel responsible? • Why should dogs be trained never to dart into the road? • Someone tells you, “Dogs make the best pets.” What might you say to contradict this statement? • Where might you see people jostling each other? • What might cause a driver to swerve?
Speaking • Organizing Content • Write the book or movie title and the place where you read or saw it. • On note cards, jot down the main characters, the setting, the conflict, and the story events that led to the resolution in sequential order. • End by telling your opinion of the story.
Speaking Strategies • Practice delivering the summary. • Speak clearly, using an appropriate tone and projection. • Maintain eye contact with your audience. • Use gestures to enhance meaning and to emphasize your points.
Listening Strategies • Sit quietly and listen carefully. • Identify the story’s main characters, the setting, and the plot. • Listen for the speaker’s opinion. • Be prepared to ask a question about the story after the speaker has finished.
Ankle • Ankel • -le and –el make the /el/ sound • When proofreading, write all the possible spellings for a word’s ending to see which one looks right. • If still unsure, check the dictionary.
Make cross word puzzle out of spelling words. • Write a clue for each word. • Trade papers and try to solve.
Character’s Traits and Motivations • You can use story information and what you know about how people behave in real life to understand character’s traits and motivations in a fiction story. • Traits are the qualities that make up a character’s personality. • A motivation, or motive, is a reason that causes a person to do something or act a certain way. • To understand a character’s traits and motivations, readers should pay attention to what the character says and does and should think about why the character behaved in a certain way.
