AFOQT Prep

AFOQT Prep Lesson 2 Verbal Analogies Math Knowledge

Verbal Analogies • Ex: BEAVIS is to BUTTHEAD as: • Lt Bartlett is to Lt Slechta • Apple is to Orange • Building is to Skyscraper • High is to Low • 25 Questions, 8 Minutes • Time Management: 3 Questions Per Minute

Strategies To Remember • Rephrasing the QUESTION • recognizing 5 types of analogies • Part of Speech: Verb, Noun, Adjective, etc • Tense: Past, Present, Future

5 Types of Verbal Analogies • SYNONYM/DEFINITION • ANTONYM • FUNCTION/RELATIONSHIP • TYPE • Part-To-Whole

5 Types of Analogies • SYNONYM: same meaning or definition • Ex: ALTRUISTIC is to UNSELFISH as SAFETY is to: • Height • Objective • Quaint • Security • BELT • Ex: SANCTUARY is to REFUGEE: • Cave is to Bear • Vault is to Valuables • Triumph is to Contest • Carnivore is to Omnivore

5 Types of Analogies • ANTONYM: opposites • Ex: HAPPY is to SAD as RIGID is to: • Stiff • Flexible • Conservative • Tight • Faulty • Ex. PRIDE is to HUMBLE: • SERVILE is to SERVANT • HUMOR is to SOMBER • WOOD is to TREE • CAMPING is to RECREATION • SHOVEL is to DIG

5 Types of Analogies • FUNCTION/RELATIONSHIP • Ex: HAMMER is to NAIL as: • Pen is to Ink • Knife is to Sharp • Car is to Wheel • Scissors is to Paper • Glue is to Tube • Ex. BAROMETER is to PRESSURE as CALIPERS is to: • CUTTING • HEIGHT • CONSTANCY • THICKNESS • PLIERS

5 Types of Analogies • TYPE: #1 is a type of #2 • Ex: ARGON is to GAS as: • Book is to Library • Maple is to Tree • Heart is to Pacemaker • Pauper is to Money • Computer is to Keyboard • ex. Tool isto drill as poem isto: • Song • Machine • Sonnet • Bird • novel

5 Types of Analogies • Part-to-Whole • Ex: SINGER is to CHOIR as: • Juice is to Cola • Senator is to Representative • Pilot is to Jet • Forearm is to Skeleton • Button is to Nozzle • Alternately presented as: Whole-to-Part • Ex: DOLLAR is to QUARTER as: • Medicine is to Harm • Milk is to Breakfast • Hands is to Clock • Month is to Week • Crane is to Lift

Prepare to test • Time Management: 3 Questions Per Minute

FORK is to EAT as PEN is to: • INK • PENCIL • WRITE • LETTER • BOOK • BOOK is to CHAPTER as BUILDING is to • Elevator • Lobby • Roof • Story • Wing • ACTOR is to STAGE as: • PATIENT is to DOCTOR • OUTSIDE is to BENCH • GARAGE is to CAR • TEACHER is to CLASSROOM • METER is to ELECTRICITY

TYRANT is to CRUELTY • DRAWL is to SPEAKER • COMPILE is to DISSEMBLE • ACCOLADE is to AWARD • SYCOPHANT is to FLATTERY • WAX is to CANDLE • SLOTH is to LAZINESS • GENTEEL is to VULGAR • INSOMNIAC is to SLEEPLESSNESS • HACKNEYED is to UNIQUE • ACCEDE is to RESPECT • CRYPT is to TOMB • HALLOWED is to SACRED • SOLDIER is to ARMY • GAMUT is to PROVINCIAL • LIBEL is to PRAISE • NOMADIC is to WANDERING • OBLIVIOUS is to KEEN

DANCER is to ENSEMBLE • YOGURT is to MILK • STUDENT is to CLASS • MOUNTAIN is to PRECIPICE • FLOCK is to SHEEP • DOODLE is to NOTEBOOK • ANARCHIST is to DISORDER • YAWN is to BOREDOM • MONTH is to YEAR • GOOD is to BEST • PACIFIST is to PEACE • CONSTELLATION is to STARS • DOCTOR is to HEALING • PRISON is to GUARD • DINOSAURS is to PALEONTOLOGIST • AUTHOR is to WRITING • CLAP is to HANDS • PLANETS is to UNIVERSE

POLICE is to LAW • LION is to DEN • BRUSH is to HAIR • CONDUCTOR is to ORCHESTRA • BOOK is to LIBRARY • CLERGY is to RELIGION • COOL is to FRIGID • SPEAKER is to ASSEMBLY • BUG is to COLD • WATER is to BUCKET • DISLIKE is to DETEST • STUNT is to GROWTH • BREEZE is to GALE • EYES is to FACE • MALEVOLENT is to CHARITABLE • HOSTILE is to ENEMY • SNOWFLAKE is to BLIZZARD • PUNGENT is to SMELL

CRUMB is to LOAF • PAINTER is to CANVAS • PUDDLE is to OCEAN • SOUND is to MICROPHONE • PRIDE is to FALL • FEATHER is to QUILL • CROISSANT is to PASTRY • SCHOOL is to FISH • TREE is to PEACH • HAIKU is to POEM • KNIFE is to CUT • VENISON is to DEER • ROMANCE is to NOVEL • BOON is to BLESSING • RAP is to MUSIC • CREDO is to IMMORAL • FRICTION is to SANDPAPER • DETERMINED is to HESITANT

TANKER is to SHIP • INSECT is to ANT • MATRIARCH is to MOTHER • MINIVAN is to AUTOMOBILE • COW is to VEAL • DEGREE is to COLLEGE • WHALE is to OCEAN • CONGREGATION is to CROWD • POUND is to DOGCATCHER • CHURCH is to STEEPLE • COURT is to TENNIS • BEE is to HIVE • PRISTINE is to UNSPOILED • TAINTED is to CONTAMINATED • EASE is to TAXING • ARID is to DELUGED • CHAMPIONED is to ABASED • ANIMUS is to KINDNESS

BIRTH is to LIFE • RODENT is to SKUNK • GENTRY is to NOBILITY • PROLIFERATE is to CEASE • WINCE is to JOY • EXPOSURE is to INFECTION • MEDITATION is to RELAXATION • ORDER is to CHAOS • SYMPTOMS is to BACTERIA • HONE is to WHET • SATIATION is to SATISFACTION • DEXTERITY is to ACCOMPLISHMENT • ISOLATION is to LONELINESS • SHORTEN is to NIP • QUIET is to TACIT • PROMOTION is to ADVANCEMENT • MONOTONY is to HOMOGENOUS • RUSTIC is to CITY

BATHING is to CLEANLINESS • MEDICINE is to HARM • IMPRISONMENT is to PUNISHMENT • BANJO is to COUNTRY • BALLOON is to HELIUM • SADNESS is to BLUES • SMILING is to HAPPINESS • EXERCISE is to RUNNING • MOTORCYCLE is to TRAVEL • MILK is to BREAKFAST • SCOWLING is to DISPLEASURE • SHOUTING is to POWER • HANDS is to CLOCK • PIANO is to MUSIC • JUSTICE is to COURT • LEGS is to BODY • ANNOYED is to FURIOUS • CARNIVORE is to TIGER

TENSION is to STRESS as VIRUS is to • LIVING • DISEASE • BACTERIA • IMMUNITY • MORBIDITY

ANSWERS • 1. C • 2. D • 3. D • 4. D • 5. B • 6. D • 7. B • 8. D • 9. C • 10. E • 11. D • 12. D • 13. B • 14. C • 15.B • 16. C • 17. E • 18. A • 19. E • 20. D • 21. C • 22. B • 23. D • 24. C • 25. B

Math Knowledge 25 Questions 22 minutes Just over 1 minute per question Focus on organizing your thoughts quickly and efficiently while solving Practice organization on your scratch paper to prevent rework

Math Vocab Review Tangent Parallel Perpendicular Integer Rational/Irrational Number Mixed Number Fraction Reciprocal

Math Concepts Review Trinomials • Multiplying and Factoring • Remember FOIL? Standard mx+b equation for a line Division with decimals Mixed numbers and fractions with decimals

PREPARE TO TEST

17/20 + 6/100 + 15/50 is equal to • 43/50 • 111/100 • 121/100 • 83/50 • 289/25 • 5v-u=-2 and –v+9u=18, then the simultaneous solution of the given equation is: • u=3, v=9 • u=2, v=0 • u=1, v=-9 • u=-2, v=-36 • u=3, v=-15

Which of the following statements is false? A triangle can have • three equal angles • one obtuse angle • three equal sides • two right angles • three acute angles • The value in -1/9√(81) is equal to • 0 • -1 • 1 • -9 • 9

The factors of 30x2-30 are • (5x-6), (6x+5) • (15x+5), (2x-6) • (5x-6), 6x-5) • (30x-5), (x+6) • (5x+5), (6x-6) • Solve 5/6+3/4+(3/2*9/21) • 66/52 • 187/84 • 120/57 • 66/145 • 123/124

Solve for x using the following two equations: 2x+4y=10 and 9x-4y=20 • x=21/15 • x=40/21 • x=30/11 • x=8/9 • x=29/13 • The hypotenuse of a right triangle whose legs are 3 feet and 4 feet is • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8

If w=4c then (3/4)w= • 3/3c • 4/3c • 3c • c/3 • c/4 • Factor x2+7x+10 • (2x+2)(x+5) • (x+5)(x+2) • (x+2)(2x+2) • (2x+5)(x+5) • (2x+)(x+10)

12.687x10-4 is equal to • 1.2687 • .12687 • .012687 • .0012687 • .00012687 • What is the probability of randomly drawing an odd number between 24 and 33 (inclusive)? • 50% • 66% • 75% • 80% • 90%

2/3*3/4*4/5*5/6*6/7*7/8= • 1/16 • 1/8 • ¼ • ½ • None of the above • 105*106*107= • 1015 • 1018 • 1021 • 1024 • 1030

10y/10z equals • 10y/z • 10yz • 10y+z • 10y-z • None of the above • Solve for x when: (2x)/7=2x2 • 1/7 • 2/7 • 2 • 7 • 14

(-3)3 = • 9 • -9 • 27 • -27 • None of the above • x-2 can be reduced to: • 1/(x-4) • 1/(x-2) • (x-2)/(x+2) • 1/(x+2) • 1/(x+4) x2-6x+8

What are the next two choices following the below pattern? A R C S E T G ___ ___ • UH • HI • UI • IU • IH • What is the next logical choice following the below pattern? 2 4 12 48 ____ • 96 • 144 • 192 • 204 • 240

The sum of all exterior angles of a triangle is always • 540 degrees • 720 degrees • 900 degrees • 1080 degrees • 1260 degrees • √(28) - √(7) reduces to • √(4) • √(7) • 3√(7) • √(21) • -√(35)

The volume of a cylinder with radius b and height w is • πbw • 2πbw • 2πb2w • 4πb2w • None of the above • The sum of the interior angles of a pentagon is • 360 degrees • 540 degrees • 720 degrees • 900 degrees • 1180 degrees

If 2n=8, what is the value of 3n+1? • 70 • 81 • 95 • 102 • None of the above

Answers • c • b • d • b • e • b • c • b • c • b • d • a • c • b • d • a • d • a • c • e • c • b • e • b • b

Review