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The 2010 Indonesia Population Census

The 2010 Indonesia Population Census. Dr. Wendy Hartanto BPS-Statistics Indonesia wendy@bps.go.id. Indonesia. Indonesia consists of : 33 Provinces 497 Districts/Municipalities 6,651 Sub-districts 7 7,126 Villages 300 Ethnic groups 250 Languages 13,700 Islands. MAP OF INDONESIA.

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The 2010 Indonesia Population Census

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  1. The 2010 Indonesia Population Census Dr. Wendy Hartanto BPS-Statistics Indonesia wendy@bps.go.id

  2. Indonesia Indonesia consists of: 33 Provinces 497 Districts/Municipalities 6,651Sub-districts 77,126 Villages 300 Ethnic groups 250 Languages 13,700 Islands

  3. MAP OF INDONESIA

  4. Censuses in Indonesia • Two censuses during the Dutch Administration: in 1920 &1930. • Five censuses after the independence (1945): in 1961, 1971, 1980, 1990 and 2000. • The 2010 census is the sixth census.

  5. 2010 Population Census Legal Basis • Law No.16/1997 The Statistical Act • Government regulation No.51/1999 On the implementation of statistical operation • Other Ministerial Decrees Issued by other Ministries to support the 2010 Census activities

  6. The 2010 Population Census was designed to be used as the basis for • Updating the population data bases down to the lowest administrative level (village); • Monitoring progress in achieving the Millennium Development Goals (MDG); • Preparing small-area statistics; • Preparing population projections; and • Developing sampling frames for various surveys conducted between 2010-2020

  7. The 2010 Population Census Questionnaires • Three kinds of questionnaires were used to enumerate the population in the 2010 PC: C1 – 42 questions, used for people living in households in areas covered by the census mapping; C2 – 14 questions, used for people living in areas which were not included in the mapping, such as remote/ isolated areas, Indonesian diplomats living abroad, etc.; and L2 – 2 questions (number and sex), used for the homeless, people living on boats, crews of Indonesian ships, and isolated tribal population.

  8. Items Collected in the Census Using Form C1 • Basic demographic characteristics: sex, age, relationship to head of household, marital status; • Fertility: number of children ever born and still living; • Mortality: including child, adult and maternal mortality; • Migration (district level): place of birth, current residence, place of residence 5 years ago; • Education: school attendance, educational attainment, literacy;

  9. Items Collected in the Census Using Form C1 • Socio-cultural: religion, ethnic group, citizenship, ability to speak Indonesian, daily language used at home; • Disability(ICF recommendation); • Economic activity during previous week: main industry, employment status; • Housing: housing ownership, floor area and type, sources of drinking water, fuel for cooking, lighting, toilet facilities; and • Usage of ICT.

  10. Data Collection Approach • Face-to-face interviews • Self enumeration • Using paper questionnaires • E-census

  11. Field Organization in Each Sub-district for the 2010 PC Sub-district Coordinator Field Coordinators Team Coordinators Interviewer-1 Interviewer-3 Interviewer-2

  12. 2 1 Number of Training Classes Organized 6 classes for Master Trainers 665 classes for Regional Trainers 21,597 classes for Enumerators/Team Coordinators. 64 classes for Quality Assurance Workers Training Field workers Number of Field Workes Employed 392,655 Enumerators 130,885 Team Coordinators. 15,773 Field Coordinators. 1,600 Quality Assurance workers (Students of the Statistical Institute) The 2010 PC was a “massive” Field operations

  13. Monitoring and Quick Count Reporting • All mobile phone numbers of Field Coordinators, Sub-district Coordinators, and District Coordinators must be recorded. • After completing the listing of each CB, Field Coordinators sent messages (sms/text) through mobile phones to the BPS server. • Message: ID of CB, No. of HHs, Males, Females, Total • BPS disseminated all information on Website • Comparisons made between no. of HH in the mapping and census listing • District coordinators sent all completed listings through email from BPS District Offices everyday

  14. Data Processing • Decentralized data capture in 33 Provincial Data Processing Centres (DPC), • 51 ICR Scanners, 37 Guillotines, 34 ervers, and 2100 PCs were used • Data capture software used: Kofax • 5 variables cleaned in Provincial DPCs • Centralized data editing, validation and imputation in BPS central office for all other variables, using CSPro and in-house prepared programs.

  15. Planned Activities in 2011 • Data cleaning: January–July 2011 • Dissemination of the final results: Mid-August 2011 • Data analysis and publication: • Jan – Dec 2011 • Population Projections for 2010 - 2035

  16. Use of Census for Program Targeting The 2010 PC will be able to provide, at the village level, the number of: • Disabled persons, • School-age children who are not currently attending school; • Illiterate population; • Unemployed labor force; • Deaths in the last 1.5 years; and • Households living in low-quality dwelling.

  17. Use of Census for Program Targeting A combination of the 2010 PC data and the consumption/expenditure data from the National Socio-Economic Survey (Susenas) can be used to produce a reliable Poverty Map. .

  18. Use of Census for Program Targeting Development Program Targets include: • Poverty alleviation • Food security • Educational assistance • Healthcare subsidies • Conditional cash assistance • Nutritional intervention

  19. Major Utilizations of the Census Data • To provide data for development policy, planning and programs down to the lower administrative levels. • To estimate basic demographic parameters. • To update population projections and sampling frame(s) for the coming surveys. • To provide framework for population-based targeting of both sectoral and regional development programs. • To evaluate the achievement of MDGs at both regional (down to district level) and national levels.

  20. Population of Indonesia based on the Census, May 2010(preliminary figures)

  21. Population Trend

  22. Trend of Population Growth(% per year) *) Population Growth 1990-2000 included East Timor Population in 1990, Population Growth Without East Timor Population in 1990 = 1,45%

  23. Trend ofSex Ratio

  24. Trend of Population Distribution by Island Population concentrated in Java Island

  25. Distribution of Population Based on Residence

  26. Population, Sex Ratio and Growth Rate by Province(Preliminary results)

  27. Population, Sex Ratio and Growth Rate by Province(Preliminary results)

  28. Population, Sex Ratio and Growth Rate by Province(Preliminary results)

  29. Grand Design Analysis Objectives: To develop a well thought-out plan for the analysis, dissemination and publication of the census results. To guide and monitor the analysis process To avoid over-designing what is by nature an open and flexible process. To ensure the timely release of data needed by all stakeholders.

  30. Grand Design Analysis Actions taken by BPS: Organized a group of population experts to advise on the various components of plans of processing, analysis, dissemination and data utilization of the 2010 PC Held workshops to brief stakeholders on the importance of the census in order to assist in the creation of positive public attitudes across the country.

  31. Grand Design Analysis Actions taken by BPS: Convened small groups of specialists to consider the likely problems and issues surrounding the analysis of the questions on ethnicity, language spoken at home, and work in economic sectors. Accepted advice from the group on valid ways of grouping the answers for both language and ethnicity and using summary codes to make analysis more feasible.

  32. Grand Design Analysis Identification of Key Professional Organizations: The Statistical Community Forum (Forum MasyarakatStatistik -- FMS)* (they could be invited to participate in public discussions, parliamentary reviews and professional critiques of the data during the course of dissemination in the future); Indonesian Institute of Sciences; *FMS’s memberships includes many high level policy makers, academicians, researchers, entrepreneurs and government officials.

  33. Grand Design Analysis Identification of Key Professional Organizations: The Indonesian Association of Demographic Specialists (IPADI): The network of Population Studies Centres (PusatStudiKependudukan) based in universities in almost every province (a source of trained researchers); and Government agencies (may require various reports and analyses relevant to their areas of responsibility).

  34. Grand Design Analysis Priority actions to be taken: The documentation of all the forms, manuals, procedures and questionnaires used in the census to collect the data; The publication of these documents on BPS- website that can be easily accessed by researchers; The encouragement of core groups of research advisers to take an active interest in the analysis; The assignment of small groups of experts to consider and finalize the methods for calculating key indices at the household and individual levels.

  35. Dissemination Plan for 2010 Population Census

  36. Dissemination Plan for 2010 Population Census

  37. 2010 PC Logo and Motto Be sure you are counted

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