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Confronting climate change-the forestry of China

Confronting climate change-the forestry of China. 应对气候变化的中国林业. 蒋 有 绪 JIang Youxu. 2013.07.19 贵阳 Guiyang. 气候变化在中国及其趋势. 过去一百年，中国的气候变暖程度高于全球的平均变暖. The range of mean temperature changes in China (1958--2007). 中国 50 年来，平均气温变化的区域，特别在北方和青藏高原增加显著. 中国的平均气温变化范围.

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Confronting climate change-the forestry of China

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  1. Confronting climate change-the forestry of China 应对气候变化的中国林业 蒋 有 绪 JIang Youxu 2013.07.19 贵阳 Guiyang

  2. 气候变化在中国及其趋势 过去一百年，中国的气候变暖程度高于全球的平均变暖

  3. The range of mean temperature changes in China (1958--2007) 中国50年来，平均气温变化的区域，特别在北方和青藏高原增加显著 中国的平均气温变化范围 In recent 50 years, a warming trend is observed over most parts of China, and it is most significant in northern and Qing-Tibet plateau China

  4. China’s precipitation pattern undergone a significant change 降水明显变化 (Unit: % per decade） In recent 50 years, precipitation over the western China increased from 15% to 50%； The eastern China saw a frequent pattern of being “wetter in the south and drier in the north”; South China witnessed a precipitation increase from 5% to 10%; precipitation decreased by about 10%-30% in North China and most parts of the Northeast China (Fig. above gives a range of precipitation changes over China from 1958 to 2007)

  5. 气温和降水的趋势预测 比之1980-1990,2100要高出2.2-4.2℃

  6. Potential climate change impacts on forest ecosystems and the forest sector 气候变化对森林生态系统及林业的影响 • The impacts of global warming to forest eco-system can be divided into positive and negative impacts, but the negative ones is generally more than the positive ones. • 全球气候变化对森林生态系统的影响可以分为正面影响和负面影响，但总的来说，负面影响要多于正面的影响

  7. 林业应对气候变化的对策与措施Strategy and measures of forestry response to climate change

  8. Forest resource in China 中国的森林资源（2004-2008） • Forest area 195.4522 million ha • forest coverage 20.36% • Stock volume 14.913 billion cubic m. • Plantation area increases to 61.6884 million ha. • 森林面积 1.954522亿ha • 森林覆盖率20.36% • 蓄积量 149.13亿m3 • 人工林面积增加至 6168.84万ha 资料来源：第7次全国森林资源清查，2004-2008年 Source: 7th National Forest Inventory (2004-2008)

  9. 林业在应对气候变化中具有特殊地位Special Roles of Forestry in response to climate change

  10. 森林生态系统服务功能的一个重要方面：中国森林是温室气体净吸收汇China’s forest-Net sink of greenhouse gases 《中华人民共和国气候变化初始国家信息通报》结果显示，1994年中国CO2排放总量约为30.73亿吨，土地利用变化与林业领域的碳吸收汇为4.07亿吨（其中吸收4.31亿吨，排放0.24亿吨），相当于全国CO2排放总量的13.24%。

  11. 减缓与适应Mitigation and Adaptation 我们要努力，中国也有这两方面的努力

  12. 林业减缓气候变化的主要对策Strategies of Mitigation of forestry

  13. 林业减缓气候变化的主要途径Main ways of Mitigation in forestry in China 引自：国家林业局《应对气候变化林业行动计划》，2009.11

  14. 中国林业减缓气候变化行动方案Forestry Action plans to mitigate climate change in China 引自：国家林业局《应对气候变化林业行动计划》，2009.11

  15. 林业适应气候变化的主要对策Strategies of Adaptation in forestry 保 育

  16. 中国已采取的与“适应”相关的措施Measures ofAdaptation in China

  17. 中国林业适应气候变化行动方案Forestry Action plans to Adapt climate change in China 引自：国家林业局《应对气候变化林业行动计划》，2009.11

  18. 总的来说，我们要加强对森林资源和其生态功能的监测，扩大森林面积和提高森林质量，提高森林生态系统管理水平，全面增强森林生态系统对人类的服务，在生态文明建设的目标下，造福于人类。总的来说，我们要加强对森林资源和其生态功能的监测，扩大森林面积和提高森林质量，提高森林生态系统管理水平，全面增强森林生态系统对人类的服务，在生态文明建设的目标下，造福于人类。

  19. Thank you very much ! 谢 谢 ！

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