Mushroom-Based Flexible Electronics Service from IEBS

1. Mushroom-Based Electronics Flexible E-waste, alsoknown aselectronicgarbage,isa significantpollutant and is becoming an alarming issue. However, researchers have processed mushroom skinsuchthatitcanbeutilizedtocreatebiodegradableelectronics.Thesegadgets are called “Myceliotronics,” named after the component of a mushroom used in their manufacturing. These gadgets emerge as a substitute for materials that are difficult to recycle and non-biodegradable, potentially eradicating all the e-waste wemake. HowtoUsefungus inelectronics? Mycelium skins can be used as substrates for electronic devices, physicists and materialsscientistsin Austriahave revealed.Thethinskins cancreate autonomous sensing devices consisting of mycelium batteries, a humidity and proximity sensor, and a Bluetooth communication module. Besides providing a flexible surface for electrical circuits to be patterned, the skins are biodegradable andcan help cutelectronic waste. The researchersproducedthemyceliumskins fromthe fungusGanoderma lucidum, which grows on dead hardwood in mild temperate climates. They used physical vapor deposition to place a thin layer of copper and gold on the skin to create electronic circuits. Metal was removed from this surface layer via laser ablation, leaving conducting pathsbehind. PaperLikeSkins After deposition and laser ablation of the metal layer, the researchers tested the resultingmyceliumcircuitboards.Theyfoundthattheyhadhighconductivityand thermal stability and could withstand around 2000 bending cycles before the shreddingofmetalfilmbeganandelectricalresistanceincreased.Theskins could also befoldedseveraltimeswith onlyamoderateincrease in resistance. Next, the researchers created a flat, 2 cm2 mycelium battery, using a mycelium skin soaked in a highly ion-conducting electrolyte solution (ammonium chloride and zinc chloride) as the separator and two mycelium skins as the outer casing. They claim that this structure resulted in a high percentage of the battery being biodegradable. Formoreinformation,pleasevisit@https://www.iebrain.com/mushroom-based- flexible-electronics/

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