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Cushing’s disease

Cushing’s disease . description. Cushing’s disease is a condition in which the pituitary gland releases too much adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). . causes. Cushing's disease is caused by a tumor or excess growth of the pituitary gland. This gland is located at the base of the brain.

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Cushing’s disease

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  1. Cushing’s disease

  2. description • Cushing’s disease is a condition in which the pituitary gland releases too much adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH).

  3. causes • Cushing's disease is caused by a tumor or excess growth of the pituitary gland. This gland is located at the base of the brain. • People with Cushing's disease have too much ACTH. ACTH stimulates the production and release of cortisol, a stress hormone. Too much ACTH means too much cortisol. • Cortisol is normally released during stressful situations. It controls the body's use of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins and also helps reduce the immune system's response to swelling (inflammation).

  4. Signs and symptoms • Upper body obesity (above the waist) and thin arms and legs • Round, red, full face (moon face) • Slow growth rate in children • Acne or skin infections • Purple marks (1/2 inch or more wide), called striae, on the skin of the abdomen, thighs, and breasts • Thin skin with easy bruising • Mental changes, such as depression, anxiety, or changes in behavior • Fatigue • Headache • Increased thirst and urination • Men may have decreased or no desire for sex

  5. treatment • Treatment involves surgery to remove the pituitary tumor, if possible. After surgery, the pituitary may slowly start to work again and return to normal. • During the recovery process, you may need cortisol replacement treatments. Radiation treatment of the pituitary gland may also be used. • If the tumor does not respond to surgery or radiation, you may get medications to stop your body from making cortisol. • If these treatments are not successful, the adrenal glands may need to be removed to stop the high levels of cortisol from being produced.

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