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Media and Terrorism. Meeting 8. Changing Correspondents. World flow as series of trickles and spurts News breaks in SA along direct line of international airline routes Too few correspondents; reliance on foreign nationals; American unevenly distributed to only 19 countries
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Media and Terrorism Meeting 8
Changing Correspondents • World flow as series of trickles and spurts • News breaks in SA along direct line of international airline routes • Too few correspondents; reliance on foreign nationals; American unevenly distributed to only 19 countries • Larger role for stringers & freelancers • Women becoming war reporters • Danger for reporters in hostile countries - 27 killed in 2001
Foreign news misnomer • Everyone potentially affected by any event anywhere • Different views from each political concept of press: • Western • Authoritarian • Communist • Revolutionary • developmental
Impact of Great Events • Failed coup in Moscow • Soviet journalist, Western radio got information to people • China’s Tiananmen Square and Internet • TV pictures intensified impact of terrorism
Covering Hot Spots • Gulf War -432 days • Press controls; military briefings • Saddam and CNN • Samolia’s warring clans • Yugoslavia’s dearth of reliable information • Afghanistan - first videophone war; reporters on their own • First amendment issues - can security needs and press freedom co-exist?
Global News Impact • Triumph of western journalism • Globalization of media • Mass culture accepted • Global audiences increasing; more for global events like terrorist attacks • History is speeded up • Whole world is watching • Diplomacy changed
Negative effects • Fragility of democracy and open societies in emerging countries • Poor nations lag in information age • Trends toward media monopoly • Declining standards to celebrity/ sensationalist orientation • Shortcomings of audiences - Western unconcern
More positive impacts • Autocrats’ loss of controls • Revolution by personalized media • Surrogate media for fettered people • Copycat effect with terrorist acts • Profit-driven media • Globalization of advertising and PR