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8A5 Digesting food. Where does digestion happen? Point to the part of the diagram where each type of food is digested. Click to reveal the answers. 1. starch. 3. proteins. 2. fat. Enzymes. (enzymes) large molecules small molecules.
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8A5 Digesting food Where does digestion happen? Point to the part of the diagram where each type of food is digested. Click to reveal the answers. 1. starch 3. proteins 2. fat
Enzymes (enzymes) large molecules small molecules • Enzymes break up large molecules into small molecules. • The enzyme amylase converts starch to glucose. (amylase) starch glucose • The enzyme lipase converts fat to fatty acids and glycerol. (lipase) fat fatty acids + glycerol
Enzymes • Proteases split up proteins into amino acids. (protease) proteins amino acids
Diffusion • Small molecules diffuse through the walls of the villi.
Glucose is carried by the blood to the liver. • The liver changes glucose into glycogen. • Glycogen is stored. • When cells need more energy, glycogen is changed back into glucose and delivered to each cell. Do you know what happens to glucose?
Enzyme matching game Which enzyme is needed to digest which food? Click to reveal the answers. 1. potatoes 2. chicken 6. cream amylase protease 3. pasta lipase 5. beans 4. olive oil