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Utilization of the Individual First Aid Kit (IFAK)

Utilization of the Individual First Aid Kit (IFAK). Learning Objectives. Terminal Learning Objective Enabling Learning Objectives. Trauma Kit. Trauma kit to be used only for major bleeding wounds only. . Minor Injury First Aid Kit. To be used for minor injures, cuts, burns, and bruises.

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Utilization of the Individual First Aid Kit (IFAK)

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  1. Utilization of the Individual First Aid Kit (IFAK)

  2. Learning Objectives • Terminal Learning Objective • Enabling Learning Objectives

  3. Trauma Kit • Trauma kit to be used only for major bleeding wounds only.

  4. Minor Injury First Aid Kit • To be used for minor injures, cuts, burns, and bruises

  5. Life Saving Steps • Restore the Breathing • Stop the Bleeding • Treat for Shock • Protect the Wound

  6. Treating Minor toModerate Wounds • Stop the bleeding • Remove clothing from wound (If Necessary) • DO NOT remove penetrating objects from wound • Remove pressure dressing from IFAK

  7. Treating Minor toModerate Wounds (Cont) • The size of the wound dictates whether the wings of the pressure dressing are folded in.

  8. Treating Minor toModerate Wounds (Cont) • Place absorbent pad over wound • Wrap the elastic wrap around the limb and anchor the Velcro strip • Note If there is a protruding object from the wound, pack gauze around object and secure. The elastic wrap is wrapped over the gauze and around the object

  9. Treating Minor toModerate Wounds (Cont) • Feed elastic wrap through the tension hook. • Pull elastic through tension hook and reverse the direction of the wrap to secure the bandage in place

  10. Treating Minor toModerate Wounds (Cont) • Continue wrapping the elastic bandage around the wound. • Once you have reached the end of the elastic wrap, rotate it to secure the Velcro strip to the wrap.

  11. Treating Moderate toSevere Wounds • Cut clothing from area • Locating the pressure point in the groin, apply pressure to slow or stop the bleeding from the wound

  12. Treating Moderate toSevere Wounds (Cont) • Pack wound with the gauze roll • Place absorbent pad of the pressure dressing over gauze and wound

  13. Treating Moderate toSevere Wounds (Cont) • Wrap wound as previously explained in the Minor to Moderate Wound section • Monitor wound for excessive blood loss. If bleeding continues, apply direct pressure to pressure dressing and pressure points for 5-10 minutes.

  14. Treating Moderate toSevere Wounds (Cont) • If the bleeding has stopped, splint the leg, and seek medical attention as soon as possible.

  15. Treating Moderate toSevere Wounds (Cont) • If the bleeding continues, as a last resort remove tourniquet from the first aid kit.

  16. Treating Moderate toSevere Wounds (Cont) • Apply tourniquet 2 to 4 inches above wound, so that tourniquet is between wound and heart • Wrap tourniquet once around

  17. Treating Moderate toSevere Wounds (Cont) • Run end through hook and pull in opposite direction • Continue to wrap until bleeding stops and secure with other s-hook

  18. Treating Moderate toSevere Wounds (Cont) • Remove pressure dressing and gauze from wound.

  19. Treating Moderate toSevere Wounds (Cont) • Wipe up excess blood with gauze • Pour hemostatic agent into the wound immediately wiping any excess that falls onto surrounding tissue

  20. Treating Moderate toSevere Wounds (Cont) Hemostatic AgentCaution and Warnings • CAUTION – • Extreme heat • WARNING – • Sterility • Dust • Ingestion • Storage

  21. Treating Moderate toSevere Wounds (Cont) • Pack wound with the gauze roll • Place absorbent pad of the pressure dressing over gauze and wound

  22. Treating Moderate toSevere Wounds (Cont) • Splint the leg, mark casualty with time and date the tourniquet was applied and seek medical attention. • Do not remove tourniquet

  23. Treatment for Burns • Evaluate type of burn • Apply burn dressing to burned area • If needed, cut burn dressing to fit burned area

  24. Treatment for Burns (Cont) • Wrap gauze loosely around hand to secure burn dressing • Leave approx 6”-8” of gauze overhang. Cut down center until there are two tails to secure dressing.

  25. Treatment for Burns (Cont) • Wrap tails in opposite directions • Using a square knot tie tails to secure dressing • Monitor the casualty for signs of hypothermia and/or dehydration

  26. Questions?

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