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PUBLIC SPEAKING

The first law of good speaking is adequate preparation.. PREPARATIONChoose and develop your topic carefullySufficient materialAppropriate subject for you, audience, occasionCan be adequately discussed in allotted timeTime needed for preparationDecide whether subject is too technical, trivial,

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PUBLIC SPEAKING

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    1. PUBLIC SPEAKING Notes on the Prologue

    2. The first law of good speaking is adequate preparation. PREPARATION Choose and develop your topic carefully Sufficient material Appropriate subject for you, audience, occasion Can be adequately discussed in allotted time Time needed for preparation Decide whether subject is too technical, trivial, trite, or broad

    3. AUDIENCE *Primary reason � to communicate with an audience 1.Understand how communication works *Involves simultaneous sending and receiving of messages which require encoding and decoding skills on each end *Messages � thoughts and feelings we have that we express through commonly agreed upon codes(languages or behaviors) *Complications of this process include noise, Fields of Experience, and Context of a Communication Exchange

    4. AUDIENCE 2. Understand how credibility is achieved for the speaker *Fill the speech with credibility-building materials and opportunities

    5. AUDIENCE 3. Understand the basic ethics of communicating with others * Ethics � series of beliefs about what is right and wrong *Plagiarism � the practice of representing the work or words of others as one�s own/ attribute all borrowed information

    6. SPEECH PREPARATION Decide on the purpose Craft the thesis (one-sentence statement that clearly and concisely explains what you are going to talk about) Gather material (quotations, testimony, statistics, examples, anecdotes, models, definitions, song lyrics, poetry, dramatic lines) Organize the material (chronologically, spatial, problem/solution, cause/effect, topical, the motivated sequence) Wording your speech (rehearse from a complete sentence outline, write out the speech and read it several times to master the general ideas and necessary details) Develop a positive attitude

    7. SOURCES Card Catalogue Encyclopedias Yearbooks Handbooks Indexes Biographical Dictionaries Special Dictionaries Quotations from Literature Government Publications Computer-Based Research Interviews

    8. THE SPEECH Purpose of the Introduction Gain attention, arouse interest, excite Refer to the occasion Pay the audience a compliment Tell a story Refer to a familiar incident Use a quotation Refer to a previous speaker or event Use pertinent or challenging questions Combinations of these

    9. THE SPEECH Prepare and open the minds of the audience for the thoughts which are to come Indicate the direction and purpose of the speech and the end it will reach ***Prepare the introduction last!

    10. THE SPEECH Concluding a Speech Summary Recapitulation Striking anecdote, analogy, or simile Emotionalized or idealized statement Powerful restatement of the thesis Vivid illustration of the central idea Call for action

    11. SPEAKER�S NOTES Index Card with main ideas Use of a complete sentence outline

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