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Discussion of Paper. Assessment of production schedulesWhat is a schedule?What is a good schedule'?Potential uses of production schedulesConsiderations in the assessment of schedulesImplications for design and implementation of scheduling systems. What is a schedule?. Assigning scarce resource
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1. IE 573 Theory of Machine Scheduling RESEARCH PAPER: Evaluation and Comparison of Production Schedules
By Kempf, Uzsoy, Smith, Gary
PRESENTED BY: Cigdem Ataseven
2. Discussion of Paper Assessment of production schedules
What is a schedule?
What is a ‘good schedule’?
Potential uses of production schedules
Considerations in the assessment of schedules
Implications for design and implementation of scheduling systems
3. What is a schedule? Assigning scarce resources to competing activities over a given time horizon to obtain the best possible system performance
Focus: factory scheduling
Resources: machines
Competing activities: jobs to be processed (process of jobs: operations)
4. What is a schedule? (continued) Beyond “what operation on what machine when” decision; timing, quantity of order release, due date quotation, lot sizing considered
Moreover; master production scheduling and multi-plant coordination are related with scheduling decision
5. Schedule is… Set of start times and machine assignments for each operation of each job
Inputs of scheduling:
Current location of jobs
Process plans defining sequences of jobs
Due dates
State of machines (up, down, setup complete etc.)
Estimates of uncertain events likely to occur in the scheduled time (e.g.breakdowns)
Outputs:
Set of job/machine/time assignments in a specified time horizon
6. Schedule is… Designed to generate prespecified events on shop floor- predictive schedule
Predictive schedule decision covers certain period of time in the future- schedule horizon
Organizational structure vs. schedule adherence
Hierarchical org., predictive schedule
Team-based org., might use more flexible version of predictive schedule to exploit opportunities
7. Inescapable deviations Machine breakdowns
Deviation of human factor (shop floor personnel)
Modifications, new schedules needed- reactive scheduling
Actual set of job/machine/time assignments- historical schedule
8. Uses of schedules Criteria to evaluate performance of shop floor personnel
Determinant for system capacity, production plan feasible?
New orders given a lead time should be accepted?
Input to other decisions; e.g. scheduling of personnel (overtime) after machine scheduling
9. Feasible & Acceptable Schedules Not violating any constraints in system, physically possible Assign jobs capable of performing them specifically Present schedule cannot be improved by trivial changes (made by a knowledgeable person that examine schedule manually) Not dominated in all aspects of interest by another schedule