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England in the 1100’s and 1200’s

England in the 1100’s and 1200’s. 1066. In 1066 William I took control of England. In 1086, he created the Domesday Book , which listed every castle, field, pigpen in England. This allowed for William to create an efficient tax-collecting system. Henry II (1154-1189).

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England in the 1100’s and 1200’s

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  1. England in the 1100’s and 1200’s

  2. 1066 • In 1066 William I took control of England. • In 1086, he created the Domesday Book, which listed every castle, field, pigpen in England. • This allowed for William to create an efficient tax-collecting system.

  3. Henry II (1154-1189) • Well-educated king who expanded royal law and created the jury system. • Created the basis for the English common law- law for all people.

  4. Henry II Vs. The Church • Henry took away power from the courts that were run by the Church and created royal courts. • Church officials charged with crimes would merely get a slap on the wrist in Church courts.

  5. Thomas Becket • Henry’s close friend and the archbishop of Canterbury. • Disagreed with weakening the Church authority and opposed Henry.

  6. What to do with Thomas Becket?

  7. December 29, 1170 • 4 knights take it upon themselves to kill the archbishop, who is killed at his own cathedral. • Henry is publicly blamed and supposedly felt remorseful as he allowed 80 monks to flog him with branches.

  8. John I Failures: 1.) Lost land in France. 2.) Was excommunicated by Pope Innocent III and an interdict issued over England. 3.) Ran up a large national debt and forced nobles to pay heavy taxes.

  9. The Nobles were fed up! • They dragged John to a field called Runnymede and forced him to sign the Magna Carta- a document limiting the power of the king.

  10. Two themes of Magna Carta • The Nobles were recognized in having certain rights. • The king must obey the law.

  11. The Great Council becomes the English Parliament. • Parliament consists of a two house body: 1.) House of lords- nobles and clergy 2.) House of Commons- knights and middle class citizens.

  12. Class Work • Using your notes and the book, pages 213-214, complete to worksheet on England and France.

  13. France in the 900’s

  14. Hugh Capet • The Count of Paris and 1st of the Capetian kings. • Ruled in the late 900’s.

  15. Philip Augustus • Took over English lands in France. • Standing Army • National tax system • Physically: bald, red-faced, drank and ate too much

  16. Louis IX • Eliminated serfdom • Centralized French government

  17. Philip IV (Philip the Fair) Taxed the clergy; had Pope Boniface VIII killed.

  18. Boniface VII

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