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Map of Ancient Egypt 古埃地圖及

埃及. Map of Ancient Egypt 古埃地圖及. Dynasties of Egypt 埃及的朝代. Pre-Dynastic 前王朝 Early Dynastic 初期王朝 Old Kingdom 古王朝 Middle Kingdom 中王國時代 New Kingdom 新王國時代 Conquered by the Assyrians 亞述人 in 670BCE Conquered by the Persians 波斯人 in 662BCE

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Map of Ancient Egypt 古埃地圖及

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  1. 埃及

  2. Map of Ancient Egypt 古埃地圖及

  3. Dynasties of Egypt 埃及的朝代 • Pre-Dynastic 前王朝 • Early Dynastic 初期王朝 • Old Kingdom 古王朝 • Middle Kingdom 中王國時代 • New Kingdom 新王國時代 • Conquered by the Assyrians 亞述人in 670BCE • Conquered by the Persians 波斯人 in 662BCE • Conquered by Alexander the Great 亞歷i山大大帝 in 332BCE • Conquered by the Romans 羅馬人 in 30BC

  4. 古埃及朝代年表 PERIOD DYNASTYDATE-BCE（西元前） Predynastic/ Early Dynastic 0-3rd 2920 BCE Old Kingdom 4th-8th 2575 BCE Middle Kingdom 9th-14th 2040 BCE New Kingdom 18th-20th 1550 BCE Late Period 26th-31st 712 BCE

  5. Symbols of Egypt 埃及符号 • Eye of Horus=good代表 • 一切都會好 • Ankh=everlasting life生命之鎖 • Scarab beetle=creation resurrection and the rising sun象徵太陽

  6. Horus荷魯斯/天神

  7. Gods and Goddesses 埃及男神女神

  8. Vocabulary 術語 • Ankh 安賀: Egyptian key of life 生命之鎖

  9. Crowns of Ancient Egypt 古埃及的冠冕 • 白=上埃及，紅=下埃及，紅白=統一後的埃及

  10. Gods and Goddesses 男神與女神

  11. 神柱 • Upper=lotus • Lower=papyrus 上方是蓮花造型 下方是莎草浮雕

  12. Columns

  13. Vocabulary 術語 • Canon of Proportions （比例規則）: The rules or style of the proportions of the human body • 人體比例規則

  14. Canon of Proportions比例規則 • Using square grid, mapped out proportions based on human fist • Known as “Old Kingdom Standard Grid”由古王朝制定 • 18 units between heel and hairline從腳到頭共18格

  15. Parts of Person身體部位術語 • Physical body • Shadow • Name • Ka 冥體 • Ba 靈魂 • Akh 光

  16. Creation Myths宗教傳說 • Ra雷– Sun god---shaped himself out of the waters of chaos and emerged atop a mound of sand and hardened himself with his own rays. He then spit and created Geb (earth) and Nut (sky). They produced two sons, Osiris奧西理斯and Seth賽斯and two daughters, Isis and Nephthys. • Osiris takes Isis as his wife and becomes king of Egypt. Seth (full of envy) kills Osiris, hacks his body to pieces and takes the throne. Isis and Nephthys gather Osiris’ remains with the help of Anubis阿努比斯(jackal-cemeteries) and put him back together. Isis conceives a son with Osiris—Horus荷魯斯(power of good). Horus defeats Seth and becomes king of the earth. Osiris retires to the underworld to become overseer of the dead

  17. 1.羅塞塔石碑(托勒密王朝時代) 發現：1799拿破崙征埃及。1822法國人商博良(Jean-Frangois Champollion)破解。 三種字體：聖書體(象形文字)、通俗體、希臘文 書寫媒介：神廟或墓室的石牆、莎草紙(papyrus)。 2.埃及文字→腓尼基，22個字母(拼音文字) 往西：希臘文→拉丁文 往東：阿拉米文→粟特文(中亞) →維吾爾文→蒙古文→滿文 二、古埃及文明(七)象形文字&影響

  18. 曆法 陰曆→陽曆 一年的第一天：天狼星與太陽一起從東方升起，成一直線之日。 一年12月，分三季，氾濫季(7~10月)、播種生長季(11~2月)、收穫季(3~6月)。 每月30天，餘五日為節日，每年365天。 幾何、三角測量 二、古埃及文明 醫學：解剖、藥物防腐、外科手術

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