1 / 16

Qualitative and Participatory Research

Qualitative and Participatory Research. What are they? What role do they play in Quantitative Research? How valid are they?. Qualitative Research Examples . (Participant) Observation Unstructured Interviewing Oral testimony/history Conversation and interactional analysis Case Studies

phuoc
Download Presentation

Qualitative and Participatory Research

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Qualitative and Participatory Research What are they? What role do they play in Quantitative Research? How valid are they?

  2. Qualitative Research Examples • (Participant) Observation • Unstructured Interviewing • Oral testimony/history • Conversation and interactional analysis • Case Studies • Focus group discussions • Citizen’s Juries and Deliberative Democracy

  3. Qualitative Research Epistemologies • Naturalism • Undertakes research in the context of everyday behaviour • Ethnomethodolgy • Seeks to understand the “emic” world in its own terms • An "emic" account of behavior is a description of behavior in terms meaningful (consciously or unconsciously) to the actor or actress. An "etic" account is a description of a behavior in terms familiar to the observer • Emotionalism • Seeks to gain access to the inner/emotional world • Postmodernism • Critically discusses the expressions of life (deconstructs texts)

  4. Contrasts between Qualitative & Quantitative Research

  5. Participatory Research Problems routinisation/professionalisation; impositionalism; understandings of participation Ladders of participation:

  6. Ladder of participation: increasing participation

  7. Problems in Action and Participatory Research • Sample self-selection • the sad, the bad and the mad • Agenda Capture • Action • Research • Elite capture • Mutedness of marginal groups • Who controls the facilitators (guardians?) • Routinisation

  8. Ethical Issues in Qualitative Research • Who speaks for the other • Reflexivity • To “objects/subjects” • To peers • To the moral (and academic) community • Confidentiality and Informed Consent • Covert observation • Observation alters behaviour • Getting below the surface involves imposing external views • Triangulation

  9. Research Information Flows topic theories concepts Operationalisation variables Indicator of variable Measurement theory population (Sample) Raw data Survey/census responses sampling Coding, editing, inspection, and cleaning analysis Final data communication criticism

  10. Validity in Qualitative Research • Internal (reliability and validity) • Inter-observer agreement • External and internal observers • Correspondence of observations/records/texts with concepts • What is the test of correspondence? • External validity • Standard criticism of ethnography – “my village” - not replicable • Explanatory constructs and generalisability • Generalise through quantitative research

  11. Combinations and complementarities between Qualitative and Quantitative Research • Multi-disciplinary and inter-disciplinary research • “Q-squared • http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/poverty/QQZ.pdf#search=%22QQZ%22 • Sequential and mixed inter-disciplinarity?

More Related