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CHAPTER 22

CHAPTER 22. AN AGE OF REALISM AND NATIONALISM 1850-1871. LOUIS NAPOLEON  TOWARD THE SECOND EMPIRE. Elected 1 st pres. o f the 2 nd Republic 1851 seizes control coup d’etat 1852 holds election to restore the empire 1852 Emperor Napoleon III and the 2 nd Empire begins.

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CHAPTER 22

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  1. CHAPTER 22 AN AGE OF REALISM AND NATIONALISM 1850-1871

  2. LOUIS NAPOLEON  TOWARD THE SECOND EMPIRE • Elected 1st pres. of the 2nd Republic • 1851 seizes controlcoupd’etat • 1852 holds election to restore the empire • 1852 Emperor Napoleon III and the 2nd Empire begins

  3. NAPOLEON III’s 2nd EMPIRE1852-1870 • Napoleon III  authoritarian ruler • Emperor controls police, military, civil service • Controls the budget, legislation, war • First five years = successful  econ growth • Govt stimulation of econ indgrowth • Improved social welfare programs = hospitals, meds, better housing

  4. RECONSTRUCTION OF PARIS • Designed and directed by BARON HAUSSMANN • Old medieval city destroyed • New modern city created • Wide grand boulevards • Large spacious buildings • Plazas and public squares • Underground sewage system • Public water • gaslights

  5. THE EASTERN QUESTION • Who will benefit from the disintegration of the Ottoman Empire

  6. THE SICK MAN OF EUROPE • Ottoman Empire was old and declining • 1699 loses  Hungary, Transylvania, Croatia, Slovenia • 1782  Russia seizes Crimea • 1812  Russia seizes Bessarabia • 1817  Serbia declares independence • 1830  Greek independence * Russia and Austria want to take advantage of Ottoman decline

  7. THE CRIMEAN WAR 1853-1856 • War between Russia and Ottomans breaks out 1853 • Britain and France join with the Ottomans against Russia • Russians want the Dardanelles • Britain and France don’t want a stronger Russia • Austria stays neutral

  8. RESULTS OF THE CRIMEAN WAR • Ends the Concert of Europe  old regimes become rivals • Russia and Austria become enemies • Russia loses badly  must reform • Britain permanently w/draw from Cont. affairs • Austria is left w/out allies • New situation allows Italy and Germany to unify

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