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WHY DID THE SOUTH LOSE THE CIVIL WAR?

2. Daily Quote &Question (DQ 2 ). 2. “It is good that war is so horrible, or we might grow to like it.” -ROBERT E. LEE. SONGS FOR THE DAY: 1. REUNITED. WHY DID THE SOUTH LOSE THE CIVIL WAR?. “It is good that war is so horrible, or we might grow to like it.” - ROBERT E. LEE.

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WHY DID THE SOUTH LOSE THE CIVIL WAR?

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  1. 2 Daily Quote &Question (DQ2) 2 “It is good that war is so horrible, or we might grow to like it.” -ROBERT E. LEE SONGS FOR THE DAY: 1. REUNITED WHY DID THE SOUTH LOSE THE CIVIL WAR?

  2. “It is good that war is so horrible, or we might grow to like it.” -ROBERT E. LEE Daily Comment & Card 1863-1864 WADE-DAVIS BILL -Proposal to reunite the country by Senators Wade & Davis -Required 50 percent of a state’s white male voters to take a loyalty oath -Lincoln “pocket-vetoed” the bill in favor of his 10% plan that allowed much quicker restoration (required only 10% of a states citizens take oath of loyalty before state government formed) SONG FOR THE DAY: REUNITED

  3. “It is good that war is so horrible, or we might grow to like it.” -ROBERT E. LEE Daily Comment & Card 1865-1870 CIVIL WAR AMENDMENTS -Thirteenth (1865) abolished slavery in the U.S. -Fourteenth (1868) African Americans became citizens and could not be denied life, liberty, or property without due process -Fifteenth (1870) No state could deny the right to vote on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude SONG FOR THE DAY: LET’S STAY TOGETHER

  4. “It is good that war is so horrible, or we might grow to like it.” -ROBERT E. LEE Daily Comment & Card 1863-1864 1865-1870 WADE-DAVIS BILL CIVIL WAR AMENDMENTS -Proposal to reunite the country by Senators Wade & Davis -Required 50 percent of a state’s white male voters to take a loyalty oath -Lincoln “pocket-vetoed” the bill in favor of his 10% plan that allowed much quicker restoration (required only 10% of a states citizens take oath of loyalty before state government formed) -Thirteenth (1865) abolished slavery in the U.S. -Fourteenth (1868) African Americans became citizens and could not be denied life, liberty, or property without due process -Fifteenth (1870) No state could deny the right to vote on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude SONG FOR THE DAY: REUNITED

  5. RECONSTRUCTION The Rebuilding of the South; Restoring the Southern states to the Union. Begins during the war and ends with the Compromise of 1877

  6. The effects of the war… • THE UNION IS PRESERVED • SLAVERY IS ABOLISHED • ½ MILLION SOLDIERS DIED • SOUTHERN FARMS AND CITIES IN RUINS 1/3 OF THE MEN IN THE SOUTH

  7. B. FIGHTING FOR CONTROL LINCOLN’S PLAN FOR RECONSTRUCTION: 10% PLAN When: -10% swear allegiance -a new state constitution is adopted, when they -13th amendment ratified it’s over… Pardons for Confederates who swear allegiance and accept the 13th amendment RADICAL REPUBLICANS THOUGHT IT WAS WAY TOO LENIENT!!

  8. JOHNSON REMOVED THE 10% REQUIREMENT, PARDONED LEADERS OF THE CONFEDERACY.. POWER STRUGGLE WITH CONGRESS!! WHEN JOHNSON FIRES STANTON, THE CONGRESS MOVES FOR IMPEACHMENT...

  9. JOHNSON KEEPS HIS OFFICE BY ONE VOTE, BUT THE POWER SHIFTS FROM THE PRESIDENCY TO CONGRESS AND THE RADICAL REPUBLICANS… U.S. Grant is elected in 1868 and then again in 1872.

  10. FREEDMEN’S BUREAU HELPED SET UP AFRICAN-AMERICAN SCHOOLS AND CHURCHES. WORKED TO LEGALIZE MARRIAGES. BUILT SCHOOLS, PROVIDED CLOTHING & MEALS, PROVIDED MEDICINE…

  11. CARPETBAGGERS: NORTHERNERS WHO MOVED IN TO THE SOUTH TO TAKE ADVANTAGE OF OPPORTUNITY DURING RECONSTRUCTION SCALAWAGS: SOUTHERNERS WHO SUPPPORTED RECONSTRUCTION POLICIES

  12. C. PRESERVING SOUTHERN CULTURE HOW DID THE SOUTH ATTEMPT TO PRESERVE PRE-WAR CULTURE? SOCIALLY BLACK CODES LICENSING VAGRANCY LAWS JIM CROW LAWS

  13. BLACK CODES RESTRICT THE ACTIVITIES OF FREED SLAVES LICENSING KEEPS FREED SLAVES FROM OBTAINING WORK OTHER THAN THAT DONE WHEN THEY WERE SLAVES: AGRICULTURAL OR DOMESTIC ONLY VAGRACY LAWS MAKE IT EASY TO ARREST AFRICAN-AMERICANS FOR DOING NOTHING…

  14. JIM CROW LAWS KEEP THE AFRICAN-AMERICAN AND CAUCASIAN RACES SEPARATE…

  15. HOW DID THE SOUTH ATTEMPT TO PRESERVE PRE-WAR CULTURE? SOCIALLY ECONOMICALLY BLACK CODES LICENSING VAGRANCY LAWS SHARECROPPING TENANT FARMERS

  16. SHARECROPPING REPLACES TRADITIONAL SLAVERY WITH “ECONOMIC SLAVERY” TENANT FARMING (RENTING FARMLAND) KEEPS FREED SLAVES IN THE SAME PLACES THEY HAD WORKED AS SLAVES. SHARECROPPERS GAVE UP 2/5 OF THEIR CROPS TO THE LAND OWNER…

  17. HOW DID THE SOUTH ATTEMPT TO PRESERVE PRE-WAR CULTURE? SOCIALLY ECONOMICALLY BLACK CODES LICENSING VAGRANCY LAWS POLITICALLY SHARECROPPING TENANT FARMERS KU KLUX KLAN

  18. THE KKK WAS ORGANIZED BY X-CONFEDERATE SOLDIERS TO TRY AND KEEP AFRICAN-AMERICANS FROM REALIZING AND UTILIZING THEIR RIGHTS… THEY WERE A TERRORIST ORGANIZATION THAT TRIED TO CONTOL FREED SLAVES AND KEEP THEM “IN THEIR PLACE.” FORREST GUMP’S MOMMA NAMED HIM AFTER NATHAN BEDFORD FORREST. SAME ACTIVITIES, DIFFERENT NAMES: PALE FACES, KNIGHTS OF THE WHITE CAMELIA…

  19. E. THE END OF RECONSTRUCTION THE ELECTION OF 1876 CAUSED PROBLEMS… SAMUEL J. TILDEN (DEMOCRAT) RUTHERFORD B. HAYES (REPUBLICAN) DISPUTED VOTES THROW THE ELECTION INTO THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES… IN THE COMPROMISE OF 1877, THE HAYES IS GIVEN THE PRESIDENCY IN RETURN FOR THE END OF RECONSTRUCTION IN THE SOUTH

  20. WHY WOULD THE NORTH AGREE? • PEOPLE ARE TIRED OF THE WAR AND SACRIFICE • SCANDALS HAUNT THE GRANT ADMINISTRATION • CORRUPT SOUTHERN GOVERNMENTS • AMERICA HAS A SHORT ATTENTION SPAN

  21. F.

  22. FREED 13th 14th 15th CITIZENS VOTE

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