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學習內容

學習內容. 2.1 The Tangent and Velocity Problem 2.2 The Limit of a Function 2.3 Calculating Limits Using the Limit Laws 2.5 Continuity. 切線與速度問題. 函數的極限. 用極限法則計算極限. 連續性. 2.5. Continuity 連續性. 哪些點不完美 ?. 完美的點 x = 3. ≠. ≠. ≠. 極限不存在的情形. 極限  ± ∞. 左極限≠右極限. 極限 振盪. 不完美的點 = 不連續的點.

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學習內容

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  1. 學習內容 • 2.1 The Tangent and Velocity Problem • 2.2 The Limit of a Function • 2.3 Calculating Limits Using the Limit Laws • 2.5 Continuity 切線與速度問題 函數的極限 用極限法則計算極限 連續性

  2. 2.5 Continuity 連續性

  3. 哪些點不完美? 完美的點 x = 3 ≠ ≠ ≠

  4. 極限不存在的情形 極限±∞ 左極限≠右極限 極限振盪

  5. 不完美的點 = 不連續的點

  6. 在圖形上一點連續的定義 內部點 函數在x = c點圖形是連續的 邊界點 函數在 x = a 的左端點圖形是連續的 函數在 x = b 的右端點圖形是連續的

  7. 連續性之檢定 • 目的:判別在一點上圖形是否連續 • 步驟:1, 2, 3 定義域中的點有函數值 此點有極限值 此點有之極限值 = 函數值

  8. Example 2 何處函數不連續? x = 0 處不連續 x = 2 處不連續

  9. Example 2 何處函數不連續? x = 2 處不連續 x = N處不連續

  10. 單邊連續性 • 右連續  continuous from the right • 左連續  continuous from the left

  11. 區間連續性 若區間內每一點皆連續,則函數在此區內是連續的   A function f is continuous on an interval if it is continuous at every number in the interval.

  12. 常見函數圖形之連續區間 • 多項式函數 • (-∞, ∞) • Y = sinx 與 y = cosx 函數 • (-∞, ∞) • 分式函數 • 除式≠ 0 之處 • 平方根函數 • 被開方根函數≧0

  13. 連續性之傳遞性質 若函數f(x)和函數g(x)在此點是連續的,則下列函數在此點也是連續的: 加法法則 減法法則 乘法法則 係數法則 除法法則 次方法則

  14. 合成函數連續性之遞移性質 若函數f(y)在x=c此點是連續的, 函數g(y)在y =f(c)此點是連續的, 則合成函數g。f(x)在x = c 點也是連續的

  15. CONTINUITY Example 8 Where are these functions continuous? a. b.

  16. 連續性也提供保證喔 ! 若函數在[a, b]連續, 若 y0 在 f(a) f(b) 之 間 使得f(c) =y0 則保證在[a, b]之間至少有一個 x = c

  17. Example 9 Show that there is a root of the equation between 1 and 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 多項式函數處處連續 則保證在[1, 2]之間至少有一個 x = c 使得f(c) =0

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