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Review for Biology Lab Material II

Review for Biology Lab Material II. Given the Following Strands of DNA, Which Amino Acid in the Normal Strand is the First to Be Affected by the Mutation? (Continued on Next Slide). Normal Strand Mutated Strand TAC ____ ____ ____ TAC ____ ____ ____

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Review for Biology Lab Material II

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  1. Review for Biology Lab Material II

  2. Given the Following Strands of DNA, Which Amino Acid in the Normal Strand is the First to Be Affected by the Mutation?(Continued on Next Slide)

  3. Normal Strand Mutated Strand TAC ____ ____ ____ TAC ____ ____ ____ ACA ____ ____ ____ ACA ____ ____ ____ GAA ____ ____ ____ AGA ____ ____ ____ GGA ____ ____ ____ AGG ____ ____ ____ UAC = Met GGA = Pro AGA = Ser UGG = Thr GAG = Leu AGG = Ser GAA = Leu GGA = Pro GGG = Pro ACA = Cys GCC = Arg AAA = Phe

  4. In the Previous Question, Which of the Three Types of Mutations Studied in Lab Affected the Chain of Amino Acids?

  5. What occurs During Replication in a Cell?

  6. What Occurs During Transcription in a Cell?

  7. Where, in a Cell, does Transcription Take Place?

  8. What occurs During Translation in a Cell?

  9. Which of these is used to carry the amino acids to the ribosomes in the process of translation?A. tRNAB. mRNAC. rRNAD. DNA

  10. Is the Following Part of a Strand of DNA or of RNA?T – A –C –G –G –A –

  11. Is the Following Part of a Strand of DNA or of RNA?U – A –C –G –G –A –

  12. Examine the Following Count of Allium (Onion) Root Cells Undergoing Mitosis. The Phase Number does NOT Indicate the proper sequence? Phase # Number of Cells #1 10 #2 14 #3 13 #4 50 #5 13 Total 100 Cells Question is on next page…

  13. Using the Information on the Previous Slide, Calculate the Phase Percentage for Each Phase. Phase #1 = _____% Phase #2 = _____% Phase #3 = _____% Phase #4 = _____% Phase #5 = _____%

  14. In Lab, You Calculated the Percentage of Time Each Phase Spent in the Cell Cycle. Using the Percentages you Calculated in the Previous Question, Find the Time (in Hours) out of a 12 Hour Cycle That Would be Spent in Each Phase # of Cells Phase % Time in Hours Phase #1 = _____ _____ _____ Hours Phase #2 = _____ _____ _____ Hours Phase #3 = _____ _____ _____ Hours Phase #4 = _____ _____ _____ Hours Phase #5 = _____ _____ _____ Hours

  15. Knowing that the phases previously presented are not in any particular order, which Phase of Mitosis is Probably Represented by the 50 Cell Count? • Interphase • Prophase • Metaphase • Anaphase • Telephase

  16. As a result of the independent orientation of chromosomes during meiosis, a diploid cell can produce 2n genetically different gametes. If n = the number of different chromosomes, how many different kinds of gametes would result from meiosis if I had 4 chromosomes.

  17. Meiosis Haploid or Diploid??? Haploid or Diploid??? Haploid or Diploid???

  18. A Male and Female Pig are Pictured Below. Which is which?

  19. What Directional Term Refers to the Front or Snout End of a Pig?

  20. What Directional Term Refers to the Hind End of a Pig?

  21. What Directional Term Refers to the Back of a Pig?

  22. What Directional Term Refers to the Belly Side of a Pig?

  23. Be Able to Identify any Structuresfrom Lab

  24. Be Able to Identify any Structures from Lab.

  25. Be Able to Identify any Structuresfrom Lab

  26. What is the scientific name for the pig?What kingdom is it in?What phylum is it in?What class is it in?

  27. Identify the Indicated Structures from the Fetal Pig

  28. 1. Label the Indicated Body Organs. 2. 8. 9. 3. 10. 4. 11. 5. 6. 12. 7. 13.

  29. What are the Top Chambers of the Heart?What are the Bottom Chambers of the Heart?

  30. What Internal Organ Does the Umbilical Cord Attach To In the Fetus?

  31. List the flow through the digestive system starting with the mouth..

  32. List the flow through the excretory (urinary) system starting with the kidney.

  33. List the flow through the respiratory system starting with the nasal cavity

  34. In the human body, what is the name of the body cavity that holds the lungs?What is the name of the body cavity that holds the intestines?What muscle separates the two cavities?

  35. In the human body, what two systems can the pancreas be placed into?

  36. Which Body Systems Include the Following? Lung Small Intestine Brain Gallbladder Trachea Stomach Spleen Esophagus Bladder Bronchi Diaphragm Liver Heart Kidney Tongue Skin Systems Respiratory Digestive Endocrine Circulatory Urinary Lymphatic Nervous Integumentary

  37. Respiration/PhotosynthesisRemember! • Alkaline / Red / Photosynthesis 7 Neutral / Orange 1 Acid / Yellow / Respiration

  38. Name the pH indicator used in the Photosynthesis/Respiration Lab.Acid was represented by the color change to _________.Basic (Alkaline) was represented by the color change to __________.The solution turns yellow due to the release of the gas _______.

  39. When carbon dioxide mixes with water it forms the compound ______________. What happens to the pH?

  40. The pH scale runs from 1-14 with 7 being neutral. A pH below 7 would be classified as being ____________, and a pH greater than 7 would be classified as being _______________.

  41. If I had my test tube with the plant, my test tube with beans, and my control test tube all placed in the light, which one(s) would I expect to turn yellow?What process(es) occur in the light?

  42. If I had my test tube with the plant, my test tube with beans, and my control test tube all placed in the dark, which one(s) would I expect to turn yellow?What process(es) occur in the dark?

  43. If I had my test tube with the plant, my test tube with beans, and my control test tube all placed in the light , which one(s) would I expect to turn red?

  44. If I had my test tube with the plant, my test tube with beans, and my control test tube all placed in the dark, which one(s) would I expect to turn red?

  45. If I add vinegar to my orange control tube, the pH will become __________ and my tube will change to the color __________.If I blow carbon dioxide into my orange control tube, the pH will become _________ and my tube will change to the color __________.

  46. Photosynthesis and RespirationIn the light, plants undergo ___________ and animals undergo _______________.In the dark, plants undergo _______________ and animals undergo _______________.

  47. Carbon dioxide is consumed (or used up) during ___________ and it is produced (or given off) during ____________.

  48. Animals under the process(es) of _____________ and plants undergo the process(es) of ___________________.

  49. In plants undergoing BOTH photosynthesis and cellular respiration, the rate of _________ will be higher.

  50. What is the name of the process shown below? What is the purpose of this process? What do the bands of color represent?

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