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Regional Societies Group 7

Regional Societies Group 7. By: Deanna Neiser , Aj McGuire, Chris Dixon. Differences in Lifestyles:. Wealthy: Lavish homes with elegant furnishings including running water Attended expensive parties and balls Poor Lived crowded in small apartments, attics, or cellars with few convinces

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Regional Societies Group 7

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  1. Regional SocietiesGroup 7 By: Deanna Neiser, Aj McGuire, Chris Dixon

  2. Differences in Lifestyles: • Wealthy: • Lavish homes with elegant furnishings including running water • Attended expensive parties and balls • Poor • Lived crowded in small apartments, attics, or cellars with few convinces • Neighborhoods plagued with crime, disease, and filth • Middle Class • Lived in simple but comfortable homes with convinces • Had enough money to buy clothes, food, and other products • Men worked outside of the home and the women were expected to stay in the home

  3. Factory System: • Lowell wanted to build a water powered loom to produce cotton textiles like those Lowell had seen in Britain • With help, Lowell designed and constructed a power loom that he set up in a factory in Massachusetts • The system of manufacturing by machines doing everything under one roof- from spinning the thread to weaving the cloth, is known as the factory system

  4. Technology Transforming Life: • Americans now call in the aid of machinery in almost every department of industry • New farming technology included improvements to the plow (John Deere steel plow) and the development of the mechanical reaper • For a home, a new sewing machine, cooking utensils, butter churns, better stoves, pots and pans, water pumps

  5. Difficulties Do To The Industrial Revolution: • Women worked so hard and they barely made enough money to get by • Manufacturers took advantage of child labor- faced grim working conditions • The organization of unions fought for the interests of labors (shorter workdays)

  6. Northern Factory Workers: • The poor working conditions, low wages, and child labor caused many workers to organize unions* • *groups who fight for the interests of workers • Many unions used a tactic called strike* • *a refusal to work until employers meet union demands

  7. Two Largest Groups of Immigrants in the mid 1800’s: • Irish Immigrants- • Largest group of immigrants (came during the Irish Potato Famine in the 1840’s. • Roman Catholic • Most couldn’t afford land in the U.S. so they settled in crowded slums • Faced major prejudice and therefore lived in separate communities (Eastern Cities) • German Immigrants- • Second largest group of immigrants (of the mid 1800’s) • Most were Protestant, 1/3 were Roman Catholic, and 250,000 were Jewish • Faced prejudice and many therefore lived in separate communities (Schools that taught in German, German Newspapers)

  8. Nativism: • Favoring native-born Americans over the foreign-born; viewed them as inferior. • Nativists blamed immigrants for taking jobs • Nativists blamed immigrants for the poor city slum conditions • Many nativists were Protestant and disliked the Roman Catholics (1830’s-1850’s: Anti-Catholic Riots) • Know-Nothings: Political party formed in 1849 by nativists who opposed the Catholic Church and supported measures making it difficult for foreigners to become citizens and hold office

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