PEFA Physical Energy Flow Accounts

1. PEFAPhysical Energy Flow Accounts ESTP Training Course Vienna, 29-30 April 2014

2. 1 Introduction • Test data collection 2014 (May) – as agreed at Working Group meeting • Electronic PEFA questionnaire (related to legal act) • 5 Tables • Reduced number of rows and columns • IT-tool (‘PEFA-builder’) • Voluntary use • Processes IES/Eurostat Annual Questionnaires • More detailed rows and columns • Populates automatically the PEFA-questionnaire

3. PEFA Table D “indicators” PEFA Table E “Bridge” Eurostat Energy Balance PEFA Table A “Supply” Table B “Use” Eurostat COMEXT Energy database IT tool “PEFA-builder” export csv additional/complementary tables (resident adjustment, industry detailing) IEA/ESTAT 5 Joint Questionnaires national energy balances national energy data

4. PEFA 2 Conceptual foundations

6. SEEA-CF Tab. 3.1 / PEFA Manual Fig. 1

7. Excercise: PSUT framework

8. Excercise: PSUT framework

9. Excercise: PSUT framework

10. 3 PEFA Questionnaire

11. 4 General Compilation Guidelines • 4.1 Data sources • National energy statistics • Data sources for resident adjustments • Data sources for industry detailing • 4.2 Important conventions • Resident adjustments • Stock changes • Primary versus secondary products • Three compilation steps (suggested)

12. 4.3 Supply of ‘primary’ energy products • …and their corresponding natural inputs • …and corresponding possible residuals (losses during extraction)

13. Figure 3 restoftheworldeconomy 'primary' energy products miningindustry environment natural energy inputs 'primary' energy products energy residuals

14. Figure 4 (nuclear) environment energy residuals R30 (transformation losses) natural input N02 mining industry NACE B power plant, CHP NACE D35 'primary' product (P22) nuclear fuel 'secondary' products electricity, heat (P26, P27)

15. Figure 5 (renewables) power plant, heat plant NACE D35 environment natural input N03, N04, N05 'primary'' products electricity, heat (P26, P27)

16. Figure 6 (biomass) agriculture, forestry NACE 01, 02 environment 'primary' products Wood, other vegetal P23) natural input N06 manufact. of chemicals NACE C20 'primary'' product liquid biofuel (P24)) manufact. of gas NACE D35 'primary' product biogas(P25) 'Changes in inventories and produced assets' manufact. of wood and paper products NACE 16, 17 'primary' products wood waste, black liquor(P23) residual (R28) renewable waste

17. Figure 7 (waste) environ-ment manufact. of non-metallic minerals NACE C23 residual (R30) losses 'changes in inventories and produced assets' residual (R28) renewable waste (R29) non-renewable waste manufact. of basic metals NACE C24 generation of electricity & heat NACE D35 'primary' products electricity (P27), heat (P28)

18. 4.4 Transformation into ‘secondary’ energy products • …and corresponding residuals (transformation losses)

19. Figure 8 rest of the world economy 'secondary' energy products 'primary' and 'secondary' energy products trans-formation industry 'secondary' energy products mining industry 'secondary' energy products 'primary' energy products energy residuals (transformation losses) environment

20. Figure 9 (secondary oil products) environment stock energy incorporated in non-energy use products residuals (transformation losses) petrochemical industry NACE C20 'secondary' energy products refineries NACE C19 'primary' energy products 'primary' energy products 'secondary' energy products 'secondary' energy products for end use 'secondary' energy products for end use

21. 4.5 End uses of energy products • …and corresponding residuals (losses)

22. Figure 10 (end use) environment end use: - energy sector -transport - industry - other residual (R30) losses 'primary' and 'secondary' energy products 'changes in inventories and produced assets' residual (R31) energy incorporated in products

23. Excercise: advanced flowsystem