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Computer Components Checklist

Computer Components Checklist. There are many parts that work together to make a computer work. Hardware vs. Software. Physical parts of the computer, including processor and memory chips, input/output devices, tapes, disks, modems, cable, etc.

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Computer Components Checklist

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  1. Computer Components Checklist • There are many parts that work together to make a computer work.

  2. Hardware vs. Software • Physical parts of the computer, including processor and memory chips, input/output devices, tapes, disks, modems, cable, etc. • Programs that tell the computer what to do. It provides instructions that the CPU will need to carry out.

  3. Processor • The CPU – The chip or chips that interpret and execute program instructions and manage the functions of input, output, and storage devices.

  4. Monitor • A display screen to provide “output” to the user. It is where you view the information your are working on.

  5. Video Card • Connects the computer to the monitor. It is a circuit board attached to the motherboard that contains the memory and other circuitry necessary to send information to the monitor for display on screen.

  6. Keyboard • Used to enter information into the computer and for giving commands.

  7. Speakers • Used to generate or reproduce voice, music, and other sounds.

  8. Mouse (or touch pad) • An input device operated by rolling its ball across a flat surface. The mouse is used to control the on-screen pointer by pointing and clicking, double-clicking, or dragging objects on the screen. • A pressure-sensitive and motion sensitive device used in place of a mouse.

  9. Optical Drive (CD Rom Drive) • The drive that uses laser light or electromagnetic waves to read (or write) data that has been stored on the disc.

  10. Hard Drive • A device that stores all your date; it houses the hard disk where all your files and folders are physically located

  11. Memory (RAM) • RAM (random access memory) is the place in a computer where the operating system, application programs, and data is kept so that they can be quickly reached by the computer’s processor. RAM is faster to read from & write to that other kinds of computer storage, hard disk, CD-ROM. However the data in RAM is only there if the computer is running – when you turn off your computer, RAM loses its data. When you turn your computer back on, your operating system & other files are once again loaded into RAM, usually from your hard disk.

  12. Printer • An output device that produces a hard copy on paper. It gives information to the user in printed form.

  13. Sound Card • Connects the speakers and microphone to the computer.

  14. Modem • The place where the computer is connected to the phone line.

  15. Operating System • The software that supports a computer’s basic functions or operations, scheduling tasks, executing applications, managing storage, (input/output), and controlling peripherals

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