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El Pretérito de los verbos

El Pretérito de los verbos. El Pretérito :. is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened is a completed action. I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. The stem for regular verbs in the pretérito is the infinitive stem. Tomar tom- Hablar habl -

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El Pretérito de los verbos

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  1. El Pretéritode los verbos

  2. El Pretérito: • is a past tense (“-ed”) • talks about what happened • is a completed action I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash.

  3. The stem for regular verbs in the pretérito is the infinitive stem. Tomar tom- Hablarhabl- Comer com- Beberbeb- Abrirabr- Salirsal-

  4. Pretérito endings for -ar verbs are: -é -aste -ó -amos -asteis -aron

  5. Pretérito endings for –er / -ir verbs are: -í -iste -ió -imos -isteis -ieron

  6. REMEMBER: • accents on the “yo” form and the “él / ella / Ud.” form • -ar / -ir “nosotros” form is the same in present and pretérito

  7. tomar (-ar verbs) Por ejemplo: tomé tomaste tomó tomamos tomasteis tomaron

  8. hablar (-ar verbs) Por ejemplo: hablé hablaste habló hablamos hablasteis hablaron

  9. trabajar (-ar verbs) Por ejemplo: trabajé trabajaste trabajó trabajamos trabajasteis trabajaron

  10. -car -gar -zar

  11. Verbs ending in car, -gar, and-zar have a spelling change in the “yo” form of the pretérito. Unos Irregulares: buscar tocar practicar pagar jugar llegar almorzar empezar comenzar

  12. The “yo” form of the pretérito changes to conserve the sound of the infinitive: -car -gar -zar “-qué” “-gué” “-cé” “tocé” “jugé” “rezé”

  13. El pretérito – los cambios de ortografía(spelling changes in the preterite) #1 -car / -gar / -zar verbs that end in –car, -gar, and –zar change in the yo form of the preterite: -car c → qu sacar (yo) saqué -gar g → gu llegar (yo) llegué -zar z → c almorzar (yo) almorcé

  14. Common –car verbs pescar – to fish practicar – to practice sacar – to take out tocar – to play (an instrument) explicar – to explain Common –gar verbs entregar – to hand in, deliver jugar – to play (a game) llegar – to arrive pagar – to pay Common –zar verbs comenzar – to begin, start empezar – to begin, start almorzar – to have lunch

  15. buscar (-carverbs) Por ejemplo: busqué buscaste buscó buscamos buscasteis buscaron

  16. jugar (-garverbs) Por ejemplo: jugué jugaste jugó jugamos jugasteis jugaron

  17. empezar (-zarverbs) Por ejemplo: empecé empezaste empezó empezamos empezasteis empezaron

  18. Práctica • pagar (ellos) • comenzar (yo) • pescar (tú) • tocar (yo) • practicar (vosotros) • jugar (yo) pagaron comencé pescaste toqué practicasteis jugué

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