Mrs. Dickey's Spring Final Exam Review

2. Mrs. Dickey's Spring Final Exam Review

4. BACKGROUND

5. WHO SAID IT? • “Whatever goes upon two legs is an enemy. Whatever goes upon four legs, or has wings, is a friend. And remember also that in fighting against Man, we must not come to resemble him. No animal must ever live in a house…All the habits of Man are evil…No animal must ever kill any other animal. All animals are equal.” • “It is for your sake that we drink that milk and eat those apples.” • “I have no wish to take life, not even human life.” • “Ah, that is different! If Comrade Napoleon says it, it must be right.” • “Snowball was in league with Jones from the very start! He was Jones’s secret agent all the time.”

6. WHO SAID IT? • “Whatever goes upon two legs is an enemy. Whatever goes upon four legs, or has wings, is a friend. And remember also that in fighting against Man, we must not come to resemble him. No animal must ever live in a house…All the habits of Man are evil…No animal must ever kill any other animal. All animals are equal.” Old Major • “It is for your sake that we drink that milk and eat those apples.” • “I have no wish to take life, not even human life.” • “Tactics, Comrades, tactics!” • “Ah, that is different! If Comrade Napoleon says it, it must be right.” • “Snowball was in league with Jones from the very start! He was Jones’s secret agent all the time.”

7. WHO SAID IT? • “Whatever goes upon two legs is an enemy. Whatever goes upon four legs, or has wings, is a friend. And remember also that in fighting against Man, we must not come to resemble him. No animal must ever live in a house…All the habits of Man are evil…No animal must ever kill any other animal. All animals are equal.” Old Major • “It is for your sake that we drink that milk and eat those apples.” Squealer • “I have no wish to take life, not even human life.” • “Tactics, Comrades, tactics!” • “Ah, that is different! If Comrade Napoleon says it, it must be right.” • “Snowball was in league with Jones from the very start! He was Jones’s secret agent all the time.”

8. WHO SAID IT? • “Whatever goes upon two legs is an enemy. Whatever goes upon four legs, or has wings, is a friend. And remember also that in fighting against Man, we must not come to resemble him. No animal must ever live in a house…All the habits of Man are evil…No animal must ever kill any other animal. All animals are equal.” Old Major • “It is for your sake that we drink that milk and eat those apples.” Squealer • “I have no wish to take life, not even human life.” Boxer • “Tactics, Comrades, tactics!” • “Ah, that is different! If Comrade Napoleon says it, it must be right.” • “Snowball was in league with Jones from the very start! He was Jones’s secret agent all the time.”

9. WHO SAID IT? • “Whatever goes upon two legs is an enemy. Whatever goes upon four legs, or has wings, is a friend. And remember also that in fighting against Man, we must not come to resemble him. No animal must ever live in a house…All the habits of Man are evil…No animal must ever kill any other animal. All animals are equal.” Old Major • “It is for your sake that we drink that milk and eat those apples.” Squealer • “I have no wish to take life, not even human life.” Boxer • “Tactics, Comrades, tactics!” Squealer • “Ah, that is different! If Comrade Napoleon says it, it must be right.” • “Snowball was in league with Jones from the very start! He was Jones’s secret agent all the time.”

10. WHO SAID IT? • “Whatever goes upon two legs is an enemy. Whatever goes upon four legs, or has wings, is a friend. And remember also that in fighting against Man, we must not come to resemble him. No animal must ever live in a house…All the habits of Man are evil…No animal must ever kill any other animal. All animals are equal.” Old Major • “It is for your sake that we drink that milk and eat those apples.” Squealer • “I have no wish to take life, not even human life.” Boxer • “Tactics, Comrades, tactics!” Squealer • “Ah, that is different! If Comrade Napoleon says it, it must be right.” Boxer • “Snowball was in league with Jones from the very start! He was Jones’s secret agent all the time.”

11. WHO SAID IT? • “Whatever goes upon two legs is an enemy. Whatever goes upon four legs, or has wings, is a friend. And remember also that in fighting against Man, we must not come to resemble him. No animal must ever live in a house…All the habits of Man are evil…No animal must ever kill any other animal. All animals are equal.” Old Major • “It is for your sake that we drink that milk and eat those apples.” Squealer • “I have no wish to take life, not even human life.” Boxer • “Tactics, Comrades, tactics!” Squealer • “Ah, that is different! If Comrade Napoleon says it, it must be right.” Boxer • “Snowball was in league with Jones from the very start! He was Jones’s secret agent all the time.” Squealer

12. Snowball! He has been here! I can smell him distinctly!” • “Fools! Do you not see what is written on the side of the van?” • “I do not understand it. I would not have believed that such things could happen on our farm. It must be due to some fault in ourselves. The solution, as I see it, is to work harder.” • “… ‘Forward in the name of the Rebellion. Long live Animal Farm! Long live Comrade Napoleon! Napoleon is always right!’ Those were his very last words, comrades.” • “My sight is failing….Even when I was young I could not have read what was written there. But it appears to me that that wall looks different. Are the Seven Commandments the same as they used to be, Benjamin?”

13. Snowball! He has been here! I can smell him distinctly!” Napoleon • “Fools! Do you not see what is written on the side of the van?” • “I do not understand it. I would not have believed that such things could happen on our farm. It must be due to some fault in ourselves. The solution, as I see it, is to work harder.” • “… ‘Forward in the name of the Rebellion. Long live Animal Farm! Long live Comrade Napoleon! Napoleon is always right!’ Those were his very last words, comrades.” • “My sight is failing….Even when I was young I could not have read what was written there. But it appears to me that that wall looks different. Are the Seven Commandments the same as they used to be, Benjamin?”

14. Snowball! He has been here! I can smell him distinctly!” Napoleon • “Fools! Do you not see what is written on the side of the van?” Benjamin • “I do not understand it. I would not have believed that such things could happen on our farm. It must be due to some fault in ourselves. The solution, as I see it, is to work harder.” • “… ‘Forward in the name of the Rebellion. Long live Animal Farm! Long live Comrade Napoleon! Napoleon is always right!’ Those were his very last words, comrades.” • “My sight is failing….Even when I was young I could not have read what was written there. But it appears to me that that wall looks different. Are the Seven Commandments the same as they used to be, Benjamin?”

15. Snowball! He has been here! I can smell him distinctly!” Napoleon • “Fools! Do you not see what is written on the side of the van?” Benjamin • “I do not understand it. I would not have believed that such things could happen on our farm. It must be due to some fault in ourselves. The solution, as I see it, is to work harder.” Boxer • “… ‘Forward in the name of the Rebellion. Long live Animal Farm! Long live Comrade Napoleon! Napoleon is always right!’ Those were his very last words, comrades.” • “My sight is failing….Even when I was young I could not have read what was written there. But it appears to me that that wall looks different. Are the Seven Commandments the same as they used to be, Benjamin?”

16. Snowball! He has been here! I can smell him distinctly!” Napoleon • “Fools! Do you not see what is written on the side of the van?” Benjamin • “I do not understand it. I would not have believed that such things could happen on our farm. It must be due to some fault in ourselves. The solution, as I see it, is to work harder.” Boxer • “… ‘Forward in the name of the Rebellion. Long live Animal Farm! Long live Comrade Napoleon! Napoleon is always right!’ Those were his very last words, comrades.” Squealer • “My sight is failing….Even when I was young I could not have read what was written there. But it appears to me that that wall looks different. Are the Seven Commandments the same as they used to be, Benjamin?”

17. Snowball! He has been here! I can smell him distinctly!” Napoleon • “Fools! Do you not see what is written on the side of the van?” Benjamin • “I do not understand it. I would not have believed that such things could happen on our farm. It must be due to some fault in ourselves. The solution, as I see it, is to work harder.” Boxer • “… ‘Forward in the name of the Rebellion. Long live Animal Farm! Long live Comrade Napoleon! Napoleon is always right!’ Those were his very last words, comrades.” Squealer • “My sight is failing….Even when I was young I could not have read what was written there. But it appears to me that that wall looks different. Are the Seven Commandments the same as they used to be, Benjamin?” Clover

18. “Gentlemen, here is my toast: To the prosperity of The Manor Farm!” • “War is war. The only good human being is a dead one.” • “Will there still be sugar after the Rebellion?” • “All men are enemies. All animals are comrades.” • “I do not believe that,….Snowball fought bravely at the Battle of the Cowshed. I saw him myself.”

19. “Gentlemen, here is my toast: To the prosperity of The Manor Farm!” Napoleon • “War is war. The only good human being is a dead one.” • “Will there still be sugar after the Rebellion?” • “All men are enemies. All animals are comrades.” • “I do not believe that,….Snowball fought bravely at the Battle of the Cowshed. I saw him myself.”

20. “Gentlemen, here is my toast: To the prosperity of The Manor Farm!” Napoleon • “War is war. The only good human being is a dead one.” Snowball • “Will there still be sugar after the Rebellion?” • “All men are enemies. All animals are comrades.” • “I do not believe that,….Snowball fought bravely at the Battle of the Cowshed. I saw him myself.”

21. “Gentlemen, here is my toast: To the prosperity of The Manor Farm!” Napoleon • “War is war. The only good human being is a dead one.” Snowball • “Will there still be sugar after the Rebellion?” Mollie • “All men are enemies. All animals are comrades.” • “I do not believe that,….Snowball fought bravely at the Battle of the Cowshed. I saw him myself.”

22. “Gentlemen, here is my toast: To the prosperity of The Manor Farm!” Napoleon • “War is war. The only good human being is a dead one.” Snowball • “Will there still be sugar after the Rebellion?” Mollie • “All men are enemies. All animals are comrades.” Old Major • “I do not believe that,….Snowball fought bravely at the Battle of the Cowshed. I saw him myself.”

23. “Gentlemen, here is my toast: To the prosperity of The Manor Farm!” Napoleon • “War is war. The only good human being is a dead one.” Snowball • “Will there still be sugar after the Rebellion?” Mollie • “All men are enemies. All animals are comrades.” Old Major • “I do not believe that,….Snowball fought bravely at the Battle of the Cowshed. I saw him myself.” Boxer

24. “Gentlemen, here is my toast: To the prosperity of The Manor Farm!” Napoleon • “War is war. The only good human being is a dead one.” Snowball • “Will there still be sugar after the Rebellion?” • “All men are enemies. All animals are comrades.” • “I do not believe that,….Snowball fought bravely at the Battle of the Cowshed. I saw him myself.”

25. Who are they and who or what did they represent in the Russian Revolution? • Animalism: • Snowball: • Allegory: • Squealer: • Benjamin:

26. Who are they and who or what did they represent in the Russian Revolution? • Animalism: Symbolic of Communism; consisted of the seven commandments and chant “Four legs good, two legs bad.” • Snowball: • Allegory: • Squealer: • Benjamin:

27. Who are they and who or what did they represent in the Russian Revolution? • Animalism: Symbolic of Communism; consisted of the seven commandments and chant “Four legs good, two legs bad.” • Snowball: blamed for anything that went wrong on the farm; represents Leon Trotsky • Allegory: • Squealer: • Benjamin:

28. Who are they and who or what did they represent in the Russian Revolution? • Animalism: Symbolic of Communism; consisted of the seven commandments and chant “Four legs good, two legs bad.” • Snowball: blamed for anything that went wrong on the farm; represents Leon Trotsky • Allegory: a story which has a deeper meaning that it first appears. • Squealer: • Benjamin:

29. Who are they and who or what did they represent in the Russian Revolution? • Animalism: Symbolic of Communism; consisted of the seven commandments and chant “Four legs good, two legs bad.” • Snowball: blamed for anything that went wrong on the farm; represents Leon Trotsky • Allegory: a story which has a deeper meaning that it first appears. • Squealer: Napoleon’s propagandist; represents Stalin’s propaganda during the revolution. • Benjamin:

30. Who are they and who or what did they represent in the Russian Revolution? • Animalism: Symbolic of Communism; consisted of the seven commandments and chant “Four legs good, two legs bad.” • Snowball: blamed for anything that went wrong on the farm; represents Leon Trotsky • Allegory: a story which has a deeper meaning that it first appears. • Squealer: Napoleon’s propagandist; represents Stalin’s propaganda during the revolution. • Benjamin: the cynical donkey who did not believe in the revolution; represents the skeptics of the Russian revolution.

31. Napoleon: • Boxer: • Minimus: • Pinkeye: • Moses:

32. Napoleon: Stern leader of Animal Farm; symbolic of Joseph Stalin. • Boxer: • Minimus: • Pinkeye: • Moses:

33. Napoleon: Stern leader of Animal Farm; symbolic of Joseph Stalin. • Boxer: Strong horse who worked himself to death for the farm; represents the working class of the Russian revolution who blindly followed Stalin. • Minimus: • Pinkeye: • Moses:

34. Napoleon: Stern leader of Animal Farm; symbolic of Joseph Stalin. • Boxer: Strong horse who worked himself to death for the farm; represents the working class of the Russian revolution who blindly followed Stalin. • Minimus: The farm’s poet and songwriter. • Pinkeye: • Moses:

35. Napoleon: Stern leader of Animal Farm; symbolic of Joseph Stalin. • Boxer: Strong horse who worked himself to death for the farm; represents the working class of the Russian revolution who blindly followed Stalin. • Minimus: The farm’s poet and songwriter. • Pinkeye: Tested Napoleon’s food for poison. • Moses:

36. Napoleon: Stern leader of Animal Farm; symbolic of Joseph Stalin. • Boxer: Strong horse who worked himself to death for the farm; represents the working class of the Russian revolution who blindly followed Stalin. • Minimus: The farm’s poet and songwriter. • Pinkeye: Tested Napoleon’s food for poison. • Moses: Talked about Sugar Candy Mountain to the other animals; represented religion which Stalin used to keep the people motivated.

37. Plot Questions • What is “Beasts of England?” • What brought about the rebellion? • What was the Battle of the Cowshed? • What happened to Snowball? • How does Squealer explain Napoleon’s takeover to the other animals?

38. Plot Questions • What is “Beasts of England?” It is the song of the revolution given to the animals by Old Major. • What brought about the rebellion? • What was the Battle of the Cowshed? • What happened to Snowball? • How does Squealer explain Napoleon’s takeover to the other animals?

39. Plot Questions • What is “Beasts of England?” It is the song of the revolution given to the animals by Old Major. • What brought about the rebellion? Jones did not feed the animals and they broke into the sheds to eat because they were starving. • What was the Battle of the Cowshed? . • What happened to Snowball? • How does Squealer explain Napoleon’s takeover to the other animals?

40. Plot Questions • What is “Beasts of England?” It is the song of the revolution given to the animals by Old Major. • What brought about the rebellion? Jones did not feed the animals and they broke into the sheds to eat because they were starving. • What was the Battle of the Cowshed? Jones comes back to the farm with men to reclaim it but the animals are there to quell the attack. • What happened to Snowball? • How does Squealer explain Napoleon’s takeover to the other animals?

41. Plot Questions • What is “Beasts of England?” It is the song of the revolution given to the animals by Old Major. • What brought about the rebellion? Jones did not feed the animals and they broke into the sheds to eat because they were starving. • What was the Battle of the Cowshed? Jones comes back to the farm with men to reclaim it but the animals are there to quell the attack. • What happened to Snowball? He was run off the farm by Napoleon’s dogs. • How does Squealer explain Napoleon’s takeover to the other animals?

42. Plot Questions • What is “Beasts of England?” It is the song of the revolution given to the animals by Old Major. • What brought about the rebellion? Jones did not feed the animals and they broke into the sheds to eat because they were starving. • What was the Battle of the Cowshed? Jones comes back to the farm with men to reclaim it but the animals are there to quell the attack. • What happened to Snowball? He was run off the farm by Napoleon’s dogs. • How does Squealer explain Napoleon’s takeover to the other animals? He explains it was his plan all along and he used “tactics” to outsmart Snowball.

43. Why does Napoleon execute animals? • How does Napoleon set himself apart from the other animals? • What happens to Boxer? • What did the other animals see when they looked into the farmhouse at the end of the novel?

44. Why does Napoleon execute animals? He wants to instill fear in the animals to keep them in line. • How does Napoleon set himself apart from the other animals? • What happens to Boxer? • What did the other animals see when they looked into the farmhouse at the end of the novel?

45. Why does Napoleon execute animals? He wants to instill fear in the animals to keep them in line. • How does Napoleon set himself apart from the other animals? He gives himself titles, he lives separately from the other animals, he has his own poet and his own food taster, • What happens to Boxer? • What did the other animals see when they looked into the farmhouse at the end of the novel?

46. Why does Napoleon execute animals? He wants to instill fear in the animals to keep them in line. • How does Napoleon set himself apart from the other animals? He gives himself titles, he lives separately from the other animals, he has his own poet and his own food taster, • What happens to Boxer? His lung collapse and he is taken away by the knacker, but Squealer convinces all the other animals that it’s the veterinarian. • What did the other animals see when they looked into the farmhouse at the end of the novel?

47. Why does Napoleon execute animals? He wants to instill fear in the animals to keep them in line. • How does Napoleon set himself apart from the other animals? He gives himself titles, he lives separately from the other animals, he has his own poet and his own food taster, • What happens to Boxer? His lung collapse and he is taken away by the knacker, but Squealer convinces all the other animals that it’s the veterinarian. • What did the other animals see when they looked into the farmhouse at the end of the novel? They saw that both pig and man resemble each other and they couldn’t tell them apart.

49. Pattern Sentences Pattern 6: Appositive, appositive, appositive—summary word (S) V. Strength, courage, stamina—all define the character of Boxer. Pattern 7: S – appositive, appositive, appositive—V. OR S (appositive, appositive, appositive) V. Some of the animals—Benjamin, Clover, Muriel—questioned the events occurring on Animal Farm. Pattern 7a: S—appositive—V. OR S (appositive) V. Benjamin—the donkey—represented the skeptics who were not sure a revolution would change anything for the better. Pattern 8: at end or beginning of sentence— If…, if…, if…, then S V. (OR) When…, when…, S V. S V that…, that…, that… (third clause may be omitted) If the animals were smarter, if Napoleon and Snowball could have worked as a team, then Animal Farm would have been successful. Pattern 9: S V key term, repeated key term. (OR) S V key term—repeated key term. Napoleon was a brutal leader, brutal to the animals who blindly followed him and especially brutal to Snowball.

50. Pattern 9a: S V repeated key word in same position of the sentence. (it can be an adjective, adverb, preposition in a series, object of a preposition, modifying work in phrases that begin with different prepositions, intensifiers, or same verb or alternative forms of the same verb.) Boxer selflessly devoted his life to those selfish pigs in charge, for their selfish cause, and for their selfish actions that caused the other animals to suffer needlessly. Pattern 10: S V word: the appositive (the second naming with or without modifiers). Napoleon awarded himself the highest honor: President of the Republic of Animal Farm. Pattern 10a: S V word—the appositive (echoed idea or second naming). Napoleon loved to drink only one kind of beverage—whiskey. Pattern 10a: S V word—the appositive (echoed idea or second naming). Napoleon loved to drink only one kind of beverage—whiskey.