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Revelation in the Bible

Revelation in the Bible. Scripture is about Revelation Old (First) Testament – God unveiled in nature, prophets, history New (Second) Testament – God unveiled through Jesus. How Was the Bible Composed. Oral tradition Eventually written 73 separate writings

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Revelation in the Bible

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  1. Revelation in the Bible • Scripture is about Revelation • Old (First) Testament – God unveiled in nature, prophets, history • New (Second) Testament – God unveiled through Jesus

  2. How Was the Bible Composed • Oral tradition • Eventually written • 73 separate writings • Written in Rome, Turkey, Greece, Persia, Egypt • Written in three different languages • Septuagint in 275 B.C. • Canon in 4th century • Vulgate in 382 A.D.

  3. Divinely Inspired • What does this mean? • From Latin, inspirare (to breath into) • Divine and human authorship • Scripture has normative (binding) character • Foundation of faith • Lived experience of God

  4. Rise of Canon • Parallel rise of Magisterium • Normative texts means normative interpreter • 200 year process • Criteria to make it into canon: • Useful for liturgy • Apostolic • First century

  5. Categorization of the Old Testament

  6. Old (or First) Testament • 46 books • Many of the texts written in 6th century B.C. • Written in Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek • Mostly Hebrew scripture (not all of it is though) Ugarit storm god, Baal. Featured in 1 Kings 20

  7. Four Accounts of Creation • Genesis 1 • Genesis 2 • Job 38 • Isaiah 42

  8. Genesis 1 • Formless void already exists • God as a spirit • Creates through verbal commands • God names creation • Creates humans • Imageo Dei

  9. Genesis 2 • Physical world already existed • Time already existed • God physically forming out of clay • Geographic locations • Man names creation • Operation

  10. Job 38 • Laid foundations of earth • Heavenly beings shouted for joy • God shut out sea (chaos) • God has walked through depths of death and darkness • God alone knows the ordinances of heaven and earth

  11. Isaiah 42:5-25 • God is creator of heaven and earth • God gives life, and spirit, to people • Leads people to righteousness • All other deities are idols • True glory belongs to God • Holiness

  12. God of the Covenant • Covenant comes from Hebrew Berit (literally, to shackle) • Different kinds of Covenants • Friendship • Contract • Peace Treaty • Marriage • Treaty between Kings • Lord and Vassal Above: Friendship Covenant Below: Master-Servant Covenant

  13. God Intervenes in History • Prophets • Messiah Figures • Nature

  14. National Identity • Zionism • A light to the nations • God physically present in the Temple

  15. Atonement • Sacrifice and ritualistic purification • Innocent blood offered up • Establishes right relationship with God • Receive worldly blessings • Shift in 6th century B.C. • Development of afterlife

  16. Categorization of the New Testament

  17. Contents • 27 Texts • Written in Greek • Written in Palestine, Syria, Greece, Turkey, and Rome • Trying to make sense of Jesus • Radical claim about Jesus

  18. Gospels • Latin Phrase for “Good News” • Synoptics (Mark, Matthew, and Luke) • Biographical • Link Jesus to Judaism • Jesus intimate with God • Jesus called God “Abba” • Unsuccessful campaign • God resurrected Jesus from the dead

  19. Acts of the Apostles • Jesus sent the Holy Spirit • Under Holy Spirits direction, Church leadership emerged • Spread Jesus’ teachings and the Sacraments (rituals) • Deeper understanding of God through Greeks

  20. Pauline Epistles • Jesus is Christ • Humanity tainted by sin since Adam • Through Jesus’ death and resurrection, re-creates humanity

  21. Catholic Epistles • Unity of the faithful • Need to understand Jesus’ teachings correctly • Right interpretation • Eschatology = end time teachings

  22. Revelations • Stand firm in Christ • Cosmic battle mirrored by earthly one • Beast and Scarlet Woman • Encounter Christ at three points: Eucharist, our death, and at the end • Christusnosliberavit

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