1 / 39

Civil War

Civil War. Review. Secession- to leave or withdraw. Starting with South Carolina Created a new nation: Capital: Richmond, VA President: Jefferson Davis Election of 1860 Secession. 1 st (Unofficial) Battle: Fort Sumter, SC. April 12, 1861 – General PGT Beauregard opened fire

ronia
Download Presentation

Civil War

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Civil War

  2. Review • Secession- to leave or withdraw. • Starting with South Carolina • Created a new nation: • Capital: Richmond, VA • President: Jefferson Davis • Election of 1860 • Secession

  3. 1st (Unofficial) Battle: Fort Sumter, SC • April 12, 1861 – General PGT Beauregard opened fire • Major Robert Anderson tried to hold fort but ran out of supplies • Lincoln declared South in rebellion

  4. After Fort Sumter… • VA, NC, TN & AR joined Confederacy • Borders States - between North & South • became very important to the North – DE, MD, WV, KY & MO

  5. More Railroads More Factories Balanced Economy Larger Population Functioning Gov’t. Union Strengths

  6. More Trained Officers Defensive Position Preservation of Way of Life Confederate Strengths

  7. New Technology • Bullet – long piece of metal w/ rounded end

  8. New Technology 2.Rifling – spiral groove cut inside gun barrel

  9. New Technology • Shell – Exploding cannon ball

  10. Canister – Shell filled w/ tiny lead balls New Technology

  11. Ironclad Gunboats – steamships w/ iron plating New Technology

  12. Draft – required military service Suspended Writ of Habeas Corpus – right to a trial before imprisonment Increased Gov’t Power

  13. Internal Revenue Act – tax on liquor, tobacco, medicine & paper became Internal Revenue Service (IRS) Increased Gov’t Power

  14. Created National Currency: Greenbacks Increased Gov’t Power

  15. Pacific Railroad Act of 1862 – project to connect East & West w/ railroads Increased Gov’t Power

  16. Increased Gov’t Power • Emancipation Proclamation: all enslaved people in areas of open rebellion were freed

  17. Company C of the 54th MA Regiment • 1st African American Regiment • Led by Colonel Robert Gould Shaw • Most of the regiment was killed during attack on Fort Wagner

  18. Election of 1864

  19. Election of 1864 Rep. – Abraham Lincoln Dem. – George McClellan • Lincoln thought he would lose! • McClellan hated Lincoln!

  20. Election of 1864 • Just before the election Sherman took Atlanta • This victory changed the country’s outlook • Lincoln won re-election

  21. Civil War Prison Camps North • Point Lookout, MA • Camp Chase, OH • Fort Delaware

  22. Civil War Prison Camps South • Libby’s Prison, VA • Andersonville, Ga • 100 soldiers died a day • Commander guilty of war crimes

  23. TERRIBLE! Docs did not sterilize equipment! Went days w/out washing equipment! High rates of infection Medical Conditions

  24. Medical Conditions Some tried to make changes: • Clara Barton – gave first aide to troops & started Red Cross • Dorothea Dix – Organized Union’s nursing corps

  25. Economy NORTH • Flourished • Industry boomed • Women took jobs in factories SOUTH • Declined • Food Shortages • Still produced cotton & not food crops

More Related