1 / 19

American Federal Government

American Federal Government. Constitution. Constitution. Article 1: CONGRESS Section 1 - all legislative powers to Congress Section 2 - Choosing of Representatives elections every two years minimum age: 25 apportionment: every 10 years 3/5 compromise House chooses speaker

Download Presentation

American Federal Government

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. AmericanFederalGovernment Constitution

  2. Constitution • Article 1: CONGRESS • Section 1 - all legislative powers to Congress • Section 2 - Choosing of Representatives • elections every two years • minimum age: 25 • apportionment: every 10 years • 3/5 compromise • House chooses speaker • House has sole power of impeachment

  3. Constitution • Article I • Section 3: Senate • six year terms • three “classes”: 1/3 of Senate elected every 2 years • minimum age: 30 • Vice-President is President of the Senate • Votes only in tiebreak situations • Tries impeachments • Chief Justice of Supreme Court presides over impeachments

  4. Constitution • Article 1 • Section 4: elections to Congress • State Legislatures decide • Congress to meet at least once annually • Section 5 • majority necessary for a quorum • may expel members with 2/3 vote • votes recorded if 1/5 of members request • while in session, cannot adjourn for more than 3 days without consent of other chamber

  5. Constitution • Article 1 • Section 6: compensation • Prohibition against holding concurrent offices • Section 7 • Tax bills must begin in House • All bills must pass House, Senate, and president must sign • Veto power for president • Congress may override with 2/3 of both chambers

  6. Constitution • Article 1 • Section 8: Congressional powers • taxation • borrow money • regulate interstate commerce • coin money • establish Post office • establish courts • declare war • provide and maintain a navy • necessary and proper (elastic) clause

  7. Constitution • Article 1 • Section 9: Restrictions on Congress • Writ of habeus corpus shall not be suspended except under emergency situations • No bills of attainder or ex post facto laws • No taxes on goods exchanged between states • No funds appropriated without a law • No titles of nobility to be granted

  8. Constitution • Article II: PRESIDENCY • Section 1 • executive power • selection of electors to electoral college • # of Representatives + 2 • minimum age: 35 years • natural-born citizen • succession to Vice-President in case of death, disability • compensation

  9. Constitution • Article II • Section 2 • President as commander in chief • Power to make treaties with Senate approval • Appoint ambassadors, cabinet, judges • Section 3 • State of the Union - “from time to time” • recommend measures to Congress • convene Congress into special session • receive ambassadors • Section 4 • Impeachment: treason, bribery, other high crimes and misdemeanors

  10. Constitution • Article III: COURTS • Section 1 • Supreme Court, life appointment • Section 2: • jurisdiction: cases between states, federal government and states, foreign states • jury trials • Section 3 • treason requires at least 2 witnesses • only person found guilty may be held responsible

  11. Constitution • Article IV: FULL FAITH & CREDIT • Section 1 • State recognition of other states’ acts, laws, records • Section 2 • privileges and immunities • Section 3 • Admitting new states into Union: Congress • Section 4 • each state entitled to a republican form of government

  12. Constitution • Article V: AMENDING THE CONSTITUTION • two-thirds of both chambers of Congress, three-fourths of state-legislatures ratify • two-thirds of states call for a convention, three-fourths ratify

  13. Constitution • Bill of Rights • First 10 Amendments • Amendment 1 (1791) • no laws respecting establishment of religion; free exercise; freedom of speech, press; peaceful assembly; petitioning government • Amendment 2 (1791) • keep and bear arms • Amendment 3 (1791) • quartering of soldiers

  14. Constitution • Bill of Rights • Amendment 4 (1791) • unreasonable searches and seizures • Amendment 5 (1791) • self incrimination, double-jeopardy; due process of law; capital crimes & grand jury; “takings” • Amendment 6 (1791) • speedy trial; jury of peers; right to confront accuser; assistance of counsel

  15. Constitution • Bill of Rights • Amendment 7 (1791) • jury trial • Amendment 8 (1791) • excessive bail; cruel and unusual punishment • Amendment 9 (1791) • rights in constitution do not deny rights of others • Amendment 10 (1791) • powers not delegated by the Constitution are retained by the states or the people

  16. Constitution • Other Amendments • Amendment 12 (1804) • selection of president and vice president • Amendment 13 (1865) • abolition of slavery • Amendment 14 (1865) • citizenship; no state can deprive of life, liberty, property without due process of law • Amendment 15 (1870) • voting rights of citizens regardless of race, color

  17. Constitution • Other Amendments • Amendment 16 (1913) • income tax • Amendment 17 (1913) • direct election of Senators • Amendment 18 (1919) • prohibition of liquor (later repealed) • Amendment 19 (1920) • women’s right to vote

  18. Constitution • Other Amendments • Amendment 20 (1933) • Terms of President/Vice President start on January 20 • Presidential succession; provision for congressional statute • Amendment 21 (1933) • repeal of Amendment 18 (prohibition) • Amendment 22 (1951) • president can only serve two terms

  19. Constitution • Other Amendments • Amendment 23 (1961) • District of Columbia/electoral college representation • Amendment 24 (1964) • elimination of poll tax • Amendment 25 (1967) • presidential disability • Amendment 26 (1971) • voting for 18 year-olds • Amendment 27 (1992) • compensation for members of Congress/pay raises

More Related