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Repair. WHEN IS REPAIR NECESSARY?. Quality Assurance applies acceptance criteria during in-process inspection, final inspection, and/or field inspection → part may be discrepant (defective) and rejected Discrepancy report (DR) written.
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WHEN IS REPAIR NECESSARY? • Quality Assurance applies acceptance criteria during in-process inspection, final inspection, and/or field inspection → part may be discrepant (defective) and rejected • Discrepancy report (DR) written
QUALITY ASSURANCE/ENGINEERING HAS TO CLASSIFY REPAIR REQUIRED • apply judgment • may be explicitly stated in repair criteria guideline (General Repair Specification) • repair classifications • rework • standard repair • Material Review Board (MRB) - members include Quality Assurance and Engineering
EXAMPLE OF GENERAL REPAIR SPECIFICATION • Class IV - cosmetic, negligible repair - rework - non-structural repairs to bring part up to required drawing finish • Class III - minor structural repair - standard repair procedure applicable • Class II - major structural repair - standard repair procedure applicable • Class I - major structural repair - requires MRB review
TYPES OF COMPOSITE REPAIRS • bolt on repair • filling • resin/adhesive/syntactic foam/composite • removing/filling • scarf repair (50:1 if possible)
REPAIR MATERIALS • resins/adhesives • viscosity • cure time and temperature • syntactic foam/foaming adhesives • reinforcing fabric, milled fibers • preimpregnated fabric and tape
WET SYSTEM ADVANTAGES • room temperature cure • can use minimal process materials and equipment
PREPREG SYSTEM (HOT BONDERS) ADVANTAGES • resin content control • cleaner system to work with • may provide better match with existing material • Wichitech Composite Repair Systems
REPAIR PROCEDURES • in general, these four steps are followed • surface preparation • application of material • cure: time, temperature, and pressure • finishing