1 / 17

The Mexican Revolution

The Mexican Revolution . Lindsey Chmielewski Erin Cue Rachel Shipps. Mexican Revolution. Chronology Aftermath - Constitution of 1917 “Viva Zapata!”. Pre Revolution (1906-1911). 1876 - Lost presidential election, revolted & seized power. Maderno candidacy & arrest

sandra_john
Download Presentation

The Mexican Revolution

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. The Mexican Revolution Lindsey Chmielewski Erin Cue Rachel Shipps

  2. Mexican Revolution • Chronology • Aftermath - Constitution of 1917 • “Viva Zapata!”

  3. Pre Revolution (1906-1911) • 1876 - Lost presidential election, revolted & seized power. • Maderno candidacy & arrest • July 8, 1910 - Díaz is reelected • Oct, 1910 - Plan de San Luis Potosí • Nov. 20, 1910 Díaz

  4. First Phase (1911-1913) • May 25, 1911 - Díaz resigns • Oct, 1911 - Madero is elected president Madero • Nov, 1911 - Plan de Ayala Zapata

  5. Second Phase (1913-1914) • Ten Tragic Days (Feb 9-18) • Rebellion of Bernardo Reyes, Felix Díaz • Feb. 11 - Madero names Huerta commander of Plaza de Armas • Feb. 18 - Huerta betrays Madero • Feb. - Anti-Huerta organizing Huerta

  6. Third Phase (July 1914 - 1919) • July 1914 - Huerta resigns • Aug. 20 - Carranza enters Mexico City & assumes executive power • Sept. 23 - Villa declares war on Carranza • Oct. - Conventions • Oct 12 - Nov 12 - Convention of Aguascalientes Carranza

  7. Third Phase (July 191 4-1919) • Carranza claims Veracruz as capital • Nov. 23 - Villa & Zapata occupy Mexico City • 1915 - Carranza government is recognized by US • Jan. 11 - Villa executes 15 Americans in assault in San Isabel • 1916 - Villa raids Columbus, NM & kills 19 Americans Villa

  8. Third Phase (July 1914-1919) • March 15 - Pershing Punitive Expedition • Jan. 27, 1917 - Withdrawal of Expedition • Jan. 31 - Mexican Constitution • March 11 - Carranza elected president • April 10, 1919 - Zapata is assassinated Pershing

  9. Fourth Phase (1920) • June 1 - Obregón declares candidacy • April 2 - Carranza calls Obregón to Mexico City • April 20 - Obregón declares rebellion against Carranza • May 21 - Carranza is assassinated • Sept. 5 - Obregón elected president • July 20, 1923 - Villa is assassinated Obregón

  10. Constitutional Congress--Querétaro • Members of Congress had many revolutionary political and social ideas • Their views ranged from moderate to very radical. • The Constitution of 1917 was more radical than Carranza’s initial proposals. • Signed Jan 31, 1917 and published Feb 5. • The Constitution of 1917 - Jorge González Camarena

  11. Constitution of 1917 • First Revolutionary Constitution • Attempted to limit the power of the Catholic Church, foreign and national estate owners, and industrialists • Contained many articles that would go on to shape labor laws, but was not anti-capitalist • Established ejidos--communal land holdings

  12. Individual Guarantees • Article 3 • Primary education is obligatory and free. • Separation of religion and education so as to guarantee religious freedom.

  13. Article 27--Land • Ownership of land and waters belongs primarily to the nation • Transfer of direct control and privatization of property is subject to public interest. • Authorized the expropriation of large estates. • Subsoil rights are the exclusive domain of the nation (i.e. oil, mining) • Specified conditions for foreign ownership of land • Excluded the Church from owning property.

  14. Article 123--Labor and Social Security • Right to organize in trade unions granted as a social guarantee (first inclusion of such a law in the constitution of any country). • Right to strike. • Limits work hours, established a day of rest per week • Equal pay for equal work, compensation for work-related injuries, and hygienic working conditions • Sets limitations on work for women and children

  15. REALITY under the new Constitution • Following Obregón’s election (1920), state building begins • Much of the promised change found in the Constitution is not implemented • Revolutionary banditry becomes a more direct way to “take from the rich, give to the poor” without the government bureaucracy

  16. “Viva Zapata!” (1952) • Directed by Elia Kazan; screenplay by John Steinbeck; starring Marlon Brando and Anthony Quinn (best supporting actor) • Unique among American movies set at the time of the Revolution; most used the conflict as backdrop for Westerns • Mainly true to the events of Zapata’s life, and placed appropriate emphasis on land as his priority • Governmental turmoil, open-ended warfare and disillusionment represented • Storyline romanticized

  17. References • http://zedilloworld.presidencia.gob.mx/PAGES/culture/note_5feb.html • http://www.elbalero.gob.mx/kids/history/html/rev/constitu.html • http://www.ilstu.edu/class/hist263/docs/1917const.html • http://www.mexconnect.com/mex_travel/acogan/acbkzapata.html • http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/VivaZapata-1022925/about.php.html

More Related