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INDEX • Introduction • Symptoms • Causes • Medical causes • Risk factors • Complications • Prevention • About Santhathi Fertility • Contact Us
Introduction Nearly 1 in 7 couples is infertile, which means they haven't been able to conceive a child even though they've had frequent, unprotected sexual intercourse for a year or longer. In up to half of these couples, male infertility plays at least a partial role. Male infertility can be caused by low sperm production, abnormal sperm function or blockages that prevent the delivery of sperm. Illnesses, injuries, chronic health problems, lifestyle choices and other factors may contribute to male infertility. The inability to conceive a child can be stressful and frustrating, but a number of treatments are available for male infertility.
Symptoms In some cases, however, an underlying problem such as an inherited disorder, hormonal imbalance, dilated veins around the testicle or a condition that blocks the passage of sperm causes signs and symptoms. Signs and symptoms you may notice include: • Problems with sexual function — for example, difficulty with ejaculation or small volumes of fluid ejaculated, reduced sexual desire, or difficulty maintaining an erection (erectile dysfunction) • Pain, swelling or a lump in the testicle area • Recurrent respiratory infections • Inability to smell • Abnormal breast growth (gynecomastia) • Decreased facial or body hair or other signs of a chromosomal or hormonal abnormality • A lower than normal sperm count (fewer than 15 million sperm per milliliter of semen or a total sperm count of less than 39 million per ejaculate)
Causes Male fertility is a complex process. To get your partner pregnant, the following must occur: • You must produce healthy sperm • Sperm have to be carried into the semen • There needs to be enough sperm in the semen • Sperm must be functional and able to move
Medical causes • Varicocele • Infection • Ejaculation issues • Antibodies that attack sperm • Tumors • Undescended testicles • Hormone imbalances • Defects of tubules that transport sperm • Chromosome defects • Problems with sexual intercourse • Celiac disease • Certain medications
Risk factors Risk factors linked to male infertility include: • Smoking tobacco • Using alcohol • Using certain illicit drugs • Being overweight • Having certain past or present infections • Being exposed to toxins • Overheating the testicles • Having experienced trauma to the testicles • Having a prior vasectomy or major abdominal or pelvic surgery
Complications Complications of male infertility can include: • Stress and relationship difficulties related to the inability to have a child • Expensive and involved reproductive techniques • Increased risk of testicular cancer, melanoma, colon cancer and prostate cancer
Prevention Male infertility isn't always preventable. However, you can try to avoid some known causes of male infertility. For example: • Don't smoke. • Limit or abstain from alcohol. • Steer clear of illicit drugs. • Maintain a healthy weight. • Don't get a vasectomy. • Avoid things that lead to prolonged heat for the testicles. • Reduce stress. • Avoid exposure to pesticides, heavy metals and other toxins.
Santhathi fertility Santhathi is dedicated to providing comprehensive care for patients struggling with infertility and other reproductive endocrinology problems. ,We offer a full range of infertility diagnostic testing and assisted reproductive technologies including IVF. Our fertility experts and staff are dedicated to giving you the highest level of care and compassion. We use personalized and proven approach to provide both comprehensive and consistent planning toward the diagnosis and treatment of gynecologic and fertility issues.
Contact us • Address: Santhathi Fertility and Maternity Center No 55, first floor, Upadhyayara Sangha, ORR service road, near Nagarbhavi circle, Nagarbhavi, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560072 • Mail ID: santhathi2018@gmail.com • Mob No: +91 94815 38470 • +91 80 2339 3557
