E N D
1. Training Workshop on Investment Promotion and Facilitation for Viet Nam Module 5:
“Investment Promotion Techniques”
Presented by
Asia Policy Research Co., Ltd.
peterb@loxinfo.co.th ; david@asiapolicyresearch.com
2003
2. Structure of Training Module The Investment Promotion Cycle
Why Promote?
Who Promotes?
Building Partnerships for Investment Promotion
Investment Promotion Strategies and Activities
Elements of Promotion Plan
Elements of an Investor Tracking System
Group Assignment: preparing a plan for a region
3. The FrameworkThe Investment Promotion Cycle
4. Why Promote? If it works, why fix it?
Five reasons (at least):
Quality not quantity of investments.
Competition not just intensifying, but changing (moving to the micro foundations/requiring strategic focusing).
Must be proactive or else will be left off the “investment map”
Increase the investment realization rate.
Make your customers sell for you.
Maximizing the “bang for the buck.”
To achieve social and economic goals for your country
5. Who Promotes? Investment Promotion Agency:
Play lead role in promoting investment…
…but should also utilize partners:
Ministries of trade and industry, and related government agencies at national and local levels
Other ministries and government agencies, such as tourism, handicrafts, etc.
Business associations, chambers of commerce
Satisfied investors
Honorary investment ambassadors
Other relevant partners
6. Building Partnerships for Investment Promotion Developing key contacts within various relevant government agencies to help with troubleshooting;
Building a good private sector network to be able to refer prospective investors to the appropriate suppliers, customers, foreign investors who can provide positive testimonials, honorary investment ambassadors, etc.;
Networking with provincial or local IPAs and industrial zone authorities so that provinces can work together for some investment projects;
Partner organizations in neighbouring countries such as the member economies of the Greater Mekong Subregion and ASEAN
7. Partnerships with Embassies/Chambers Outward investment missions
Major support networks/events in home countries
Dissemination of investment information
Inward investment missions
Targeting key industries
The “Business Ambassador” program
IPA facilitation activities
Planning of ongoing interface mechanisms
Information sharing
8. Summary of Networking Partners
9. Investment Promotion Pyramid
10. Three broad elements of investment promotion:
Image Building: used in both domestic and overseas markets to inform investors about a country’s investment plans, its policies and incentives, its procedures and requirements and its progress and achievements.
Investment Generation: involves the use of mail and telephone campaigns, investment seminars, missions and direct marketing to individual investors.
Investment Facilitation/Services: involves pre-licensing services, licensing services and post-licensing services. Investment Promotion Strategies and Activities
11. Investment Promotion Strategies and Activities Image building
Purpose
Create or change an image of the location in the minds of investors as an investment site
Delivery methods
General advertising & public relations
Media relations and press releases/tours
Informational seminars/general trade shows
General outbound missions
Lessons
Effective only with a consistent theme, sustained effort
Doesn’t work when not reflecting reality; you can’t fool investors!
12. Investment Promotion Strategies and Activities Investment generation
Purpose
Generate investments using a targeted approach
Delivery methods
Targeted promotion missions
Direct mail campaigns
Telemarketing
Firm-specific direct selling
Identification of investment opportunities
Lessons
Focused and sustained direct selling is the most effective
13. Investment Promotion Strategies and Techniques Advertising/Public Relations
Needs a coordinated theme, one-shot ads don’t work
Greater effectiveness in industry trade journals
Media Relations/Press Tours
More effective than ads
Promotion Materials
Overly elaborate materials are less effective than updated and accurate information
New trend is multi-media CD ROMs, web sites
Operating cost comparisons
14. Investment Promotion Strategies and Techniques Outbound promotion missions
Effective only with pre-screening of companies and follow-up, otherwise “rent a crowd.”
Direct mail campaigns
Cost effective way of reaching a large audience, key is getting the right list and following up.
Telemarketing
Growing acceptance as a promotion tool even in Asia, Europe.
Effectiveness depends on personal contact.
15. Targeted Investment Promotion Goal: Meet specific investment targets
Organization: Account Executive Approach
Personal responsibility for results
Individual objective is expressed in terms of:
Number of site visits generated, number of projects
Investment value realized, employment generated
Compensation is performance-based
Up to 20% of base salary, bonus up to 25% of salary
Ongoing monitoring of progress/results important.
16. Investor ClassificationStages of Investment Decision General awareness - investors that are unaware of the opportunities; focus on broader techniques.
Interest/examination - investors that are aware of opportunities; focus on more specific information provision.
Market testing - investors ready to test the market; focus on facilitation.
17. Elements of a Promotion Plan Typical products/services
Target investors/needs
Principal selling themes
Promotion approach/delivery methods
Investment goals and monitoring
Must be customized to the target audience
18. Elements of a Promotion Plan
19. Elements of a Promotion Plan
20. Elements of a Promotion Plan
21. Elements of a Promotion Plan
22. What Kind of Promoter Are You?
23. Elements of an Investor Tracking System
24. Effective Selling Requires a Good Investor Leads Tracking System Investment Project Tracking
Contact Management
Work Management
Investor Servicing
Permits and Authorization Tracking
Management Reporting
25. Investor Tracking System Logic: Stages
26. Registration and Step by Step Tracking of Projects
27. Tracking Visits
28. Correspondence
29. Contacts
30. Permits
31. Investor Services
32. Investor Tracking System Logic: Milestones
33. Investor Tracking System Logic: Leads Assessment Registration of Source for all Leads
Automatic Lead Qualification Feature
System Triggers: Hot, Active or Cold Classification based on where Investor Prospects are within the Investment Cycle
Automatic “Time-out” Feature for Inactive Leads
34. Systematic Lead Qualification and Assessment
35. Lead Source Registration
36. Summary of Prospect Data
37. Summary of Assignments and Activities