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2004-2005 Respiratory Review

Explore various respiratory medications including antiretrovirals, antibiotics, bronchodilators, and anti-inflammatory steroids. Learn about their mechanisms of action and therapeutic uses. Perfect resource for healthcare professionals and students.

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2004-2005 Respiratory Review

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  1. 2004-2005Respiratory Review 3 January 20202:50 AM

  2. Abacavir • Antiretroviral • Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI)

  3. Acebutolol • Sympatholytic1 adrenergic antagonistClass II antiarrhythmic • AntihypertensiveAntianginalBronchoconstrictor

  4. Albuterol • Sympathomimetic2 adrenergic agonist • Short acting bronchodilatorUsed in asthma

  5. Amikacin • Aminoglycoside antibioticBactericidal protein synthesis inhibitor • 30S ribosomeFreezes initiation

  6. Aminoglycosides • AntibioticsBactericidal protein synthesis inhibitors • 30S ribosomeFreeze initiation

  7. Aminophylline • Bronchodilator • MethylxanthinePhosphodiesterase inhibitorUsed in asthma

  8. Amoxicillin • Penicillin antibioticCell wall synthesis inhibitor Antiulcer • Amino penicillinInhibits peptidoglycan cross-linking

  9. Amphotericin B • AntifungalPolyene antibiotic • Binds to ergosterol and alters permeabilitySystemic

  10. Ampicillin • Penicillin antibioticCell wall synthesis inhibitor • Amino penicillinInhibits peptidoglycan cross-linking

  11. Atenolol • Sympatholytic1 adrenergic antagonist • AntihypertensiveAntiarrhythmicAntianginalBronchoconstrictor

  12. Azithromycin • Macrolide antibioticBacteriostatic protein synthesis inhibitor • 50S ribosome Inhibits translocation

  13. Aztreonam • New b lactam antibiotic • Monobactam

  14. Bacitracin • AntibioticCell wall synthesis inhibitor • Topical, not a b lactam, Inhibits dephosphorylation of bactoprenol

  15. Beclomethasone • AdrenocorticosteroidGlucocorticoid • Anti-inflammatory steroidInhaled

  16. Benzathine penicillin G • Penicillin antibioticCell wall synthesis inhibitor • Inhibits peptidoglycan cross-linking Repository preparation

  17. Betamethasone • AdrenocorticosteroidGlucocorticoid • Anti-inflammatory steroidNot by inhalation

  18. Betaxolol • Sympatholytic1 adrenergic antagonist • AntihypertensiveGlaucoma medicationBronchoconstrictor

  19. Bethanecol • Cholinomimetic • Muscarinic agonistInduces defecation and urinationBronchoconstrictor

  20. Biltolterol • Sympathomimetic2 adrenergic agonist • Bronchodilator

  21. Bispropolol • Sympatholytic adrenergic antagonist • AntihypertensiveBronchoconstrictor

  22. Budesonide • AdrenocorticosteroidGlucocorticoid • Anti-inflammatory steroidInhaled

  23. Captopril • Antihypertensive • Converting enzyme inhibitor Heart failure treatmentAngioedema producer

  24. Carbenicillin • Penicillin antibioticCell wall synthesis inhibitor • Anti-pseudomonal penicillinInhibits peptidoglycan cross-linking

  25. Carteolol • Sympatholytic adrenergic antagonist • AntihypertensiveBronchoconstrictor

  26. Caspofungin • Echinocandin antifungal • Blocks synthesis of fungalb (1,3)-d-glucan in the cell wall

  27. Cefaclor • Cephalosporin antibioticCell wall synthesis inhibitor • 2nd generationOral

  28. Cefadroxil • Cephalosporin antibioticCell wall synthesis inhibitor • 1st generationOral

  29. Cefepime • Cephalosporin antibioticCell wall synthesis inhibitor • 4th generationCSF penetration

  30. Cefotaxime • Cephalosporin antibioticCell wall synthesis inhibitor • 3rd generationCSF penetration

  31. Cefoxitin • Cephalosporin antibioticCell wall synthesis inhibitor • 2nd generation

  32. Ceftazidime • Cephalosporin antibioticCell wall synthesis inhibitor • 3rd generation

  33. Ceftriaxone • Cephalosporin antibioticCell wall synthesis inhibitor • 3rd generationCSF penetration

  34. Cefuroxime • Cephalosporin antibioticCell wall synthesis inhibitor • 2nd generationCSF penetration

  35. Cephalexin • Cephalosporin antibioticCell wall synthesis inhibitor • 1st generationOral

  36. Cephalosporins • Antibioticsb lactam • Cell wall synthesis inhibitorsInhibit cross-linking of peptidoglycan

  37. Cephalothin • Cephalosporin antibioticCell wall synthesis inhibitor • 1st generationOral

  38. Cetirizine • Antihistamine • H1 antagonistNon-sedating

  39. Chloramphenicol • AntibioticBacteriostatic protein synthesis inhibitor • 50S ribosomeInhibits peptide bond formation

  40. Chlorpheniramine • Classical antihistamine • H1 antagonist

  41. Ciprofloxacin • Fluoroquinolone antibioticDNA replication inhibitor • Inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase

  42. Clarithromycin • Macrolide antibioticBacteriostatic protein synthesis inhibitor Antiulcer • 50S ribosomeInhibits translocation

  43. Clavulanic acid • b-lactamase inhibitor • Combined with antibacterials

  44. Clindamycin • AntibioticBacteriostatic protein synthesis inhibitor • 50S ribosomeAnaerobic infections

  45. Clotrimazole • Imidazole antifungal • Inhibits synthesis of ergosterolLanosterol 14a demethylase inhibitor

  46. Cloxacillin • Penicillin antibioticCell wall synthesis inhibitor • Penicillinase resistant penicillinInhibits peptidoglycan cross-linking

  47. Cortisol (Hydrocortisone) • AdrenocorticosteroidGlucocorticoid • Anti-inflammatory steroid

  48. Cromolyn sodium • Mast cell stabilizer • Inhibits release ofmast cell mediatorsUsed prophylactically in asthma

  49. Cycloserine • AntibioticCell wall synthesis inhibitor • Secondary TB drugInhibits formation of Park nucleotide

  50. Dapsone • Sulfone antibioticNucleic acid andprotein synthesis inhibitor • Inhibits dihydropteroate synthetaseLeprosy

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