Reported Speech

1. Reported Speech • Reported Statement (ประโยคบอกเล่า) • Reported Question (ประโยคคำถาม) - Question word - Yes/No Question • Reported Command (ประโยคคำสั่ง)

2. Reported Statement(1) I am working. I don’t have free time. Mr. Tom Keiser says that he is working and he doesn’t have free time.

3. Reported Statement(1) Tom says “Iam working. Idon’t have free time. Tom says (that) heis working and hedoesn’t have free time. Form: He says “.........Tense................” = He says (that) ......Tenseเดิม...... V1

4. Reported Statement (2) I am working. I don’t have free time. Mr. Tom Keiser said that he was working and he didn’t have free time.

5. Reported Statement (2) Tom said “Iamworking. Idon’t have free time. • Tom said (that) hewasworking and hedidn’t have free time. Form: He said “............Present (V1)...........” = He said (that)......Past (V2).............. V2

6. Reported Statement (3) I was working last night. I didn’t have free time. Mr. Tom Keiser said that he had been working the night before and he hadn’thad free time.

7. Reported Statement (3) • Tom said “ Iwasworkinglast night. I didn’t have free time. • Tom said (that) hehad been workingthe night before and he hadn’t had free time. Form: He said “............Past (V2) ........” = He said (that) .....Past Perfect (had V3)... V2

8. Form: 1: S + says/asks “...........Tense...(Present) ......” = S + says/asks (that) ........Tense(เดิม)............ 2: S + + said/asked “.......Tense...(Present) ....” = S + said/asked (that) ......Past ......... 3: S + said/asked “.......Past........” = S + said/asked (that) ......Past Perfect.. V1 V1 V1 V2 V2 V2 had + V3 V2

9. John, I enjoy surfing so much. He told John he enjoyed surfing so much.

10. You do a good job. Thank you. My boss said to Jim that he did a good job.

11. I worked so hard when I was young. He said that he had worked so hard when he was young.

13. Exercise 1...Change these sentences into direct speech. • Anne says, “ Pam is happy today.” • Anne says (that) Pam is happy that day. • 2. Bill says, “ I am watching TV. now.” • 3. Tony says to Brian “ I will play tennis with • you.” • 4. Paul said, ”My mother bakes a cake.” • 5. They said, ”We are going to play football tomorrow. • 6. A policeman said, “ I can find the truth.”

14. 7. Father said to me,” You are a good boy.” 8. James said to Helen,” I will go to your house. 9. Brian said, “It may rain.” 10. Andrew said, ”A singer sings very well.” 11. A driver said to a passenger,” This bus doesn’t stop at the bank.” 12. Father said to me,” I should drive carefully.” 13. A teacher said to students,” You won’t go to school tomorrow.

15. 14. Anne said, “I didn’t do homework yesterday. 15. Kevin said, “Sue gave this ring for me.” 16. Father said, ”I want to sell this car. 17. A gardener says,” I am tired today.” 18. Carol said, “I can’t do my homework.” 19. A waitress said,” There is no coffee.”

16. 20. A chef said, “I have cooked since 7.00 a.m.” 21. Clare said, “My mother didn’t give me 100 baht yesterday.” 22. The students said, “ We can do maths test.” 23. Helen said, ”My mother wasn’t at home.” 24. Angel said,” The train was late.” 25. Catherine said, ”It is getting dark.”

17. 26. Kevin said, “I cannot sleep.” 27. The worker said, “ I have worked for 10 hours.” 28. Jason said, ”I won’t go camping with Mark.” 29. James said to Anne, ”I didn’t see your father yesterday.” 30. The boys said, “We have just finished our homework.” 31. Simon said to Henry, “ We are going to meet Dr. Frederick next week.”

18. 32. Tracy said, “Today is hot.” 33. Edward said, “The carpenters were making furniture.” 34. Christopher said to his mother, “There are a lot of insects here.” 35. Jane said to her friend, “I have not a credit card.” 36. Mother said to her daughter,” We will visit uncle Ben.” 37. Jill says to her friend, “I will pay this meal for you.”

19. 38. Joe said to Linda,” I have returned everything to you.” 39. Father said, ”I don’t like plastic dishes.” 40. My son said, “I won’t break the glass.” 41. Jim said, “It will rain.” 42. A maid said, “I cannot use my credit card.”

20. 43. My boss said to a secretary, “ You didn’t try to work hard.” 44. Edward said, “This airplane fly to Washington.” 45. Bill said to Tom, “ We were going to a picnic.” 46. She said, “I had a headache yesterday.” 47. Teddy said to Miss White, “ I lost my pen this morning.

21. Indirect Question(1) Jane, What are you doing? He asks Jane what she is doing.

22. Indirect Question(1) Di: He asks Jane “ What are you doing?” In: He asks Jane what she is doing. Form: He asks “ Wh....Tense.(Present).......” = He asks wh... ....Tense เดิม.(ประโยคบอกเล่า) V1

23. Indirect Question(1) How much gas do you want? He asks John how much gas he wants.

24. Indirect Question(1) Di: He asks John “How much gasdo you want? In: He asks John how much gas he wants.

25. Indirect Question(2) How much gas do you want? He asked John how much gas he wanted.

26. Indirect Question(2) Dir: He asked John “How much gasdo you want? Ind: He asked John how much gas he wanted. Form: He asked “ Wh....Tense.(Present).......” = He askedwh... ....Past.......(ประโยคบอกเล่า) V1 V2

27. Indirect Question(3) How much gas did you want yesterday? He asked John how much gas he had wantedthe day before.

28. Indirect Question(3) Dir: He asked John “How much gasdid you wantyesterday? Ind: He asked John how much gas he had wanted the day before. Form: He asked “ Wh....Tense.(Past) .......” = He askedwh... ....Past Perfect....... V2 V2 had + V3

29. Exercise 2:Make these sentences into indirect speech • She said to Tom, “Where is your car?.” • - She asked Tom where his car was. • 2. A teacher said to me, “ How are you today?” • 3. A teacher said to Mark, “ When are you going to Bangkok?” • 4. He said to me, ”What is on the shelf?” • 5. Paul said to Julia, “ Whom do you live with?” • 6. Mother said to me, “ What did you do last night?”

30. 7. Bill said to his sister, where were you yesterday?” 8. She said to me, “What are you doing?” 9. My boss said to me, “When will you finish your work?” 10. A policeman said to a man, “What did you see last night?” 11. He said to me, “How many children do you have?” 12. A woman said to me, “ What time is it?”

31. 13. My neighbour said me, “ How much does this television cost?” 14. My uncle said me, “ How old are you?” 15. John said to Helen, “ How old are you?” 16. James said to Pamela, “Where were you born?” 17. A teacher said Kevin,” What is your nationality?” 18. She said to me, “Where was the dictionary?”

32. 19. Jane said to Mark, “ Whose horse is it ?” 20. Mother said to us, “How many hours did you swim yesterday?” 21. He said to Lynn, “How long have you lived here?” 22. She said to me, “Who did you dance with last night?” 23. A teacher said to me, “Which subject do you like most?” 24. Margaret said to Martin, “How many guests were there in your party?”

33. 25. Kevin said to me “Who did the dog bark?” 26. Our boss said to us, “How many hours can you work?” 27. Father said to us, “What time did you go to bed last night ?” 28. She said to me, “What were you doing at 8.30 yesterday?” 29. He said to her,” What colour is your car ?” 30. Jane said to me, ”Why didn’t Peter visit his uncle last week?”

34. 31. Father said to me,” Why did you get up late this morning?” 32. Joe said to Penny, ”How many hours have you swim?” 33. A teacher said to me,” Why didn’t you do homework?” 34. Linda said to Neil,” Where did you buy new shoes?” 35. Father said to us, ”Where are you going to have lunch tomorrow?”

35. 36. Mother said to me, ”How much money do you want today?” 37. Jim said to me,” Who did you go shopping with?” 38. A passenger said to a director, ”How far is it from here to the post office?” 39. A shopkeeper said to me, “ What else do you want?” 40. A woman said to me, “ Where is a hospital ?” 41. A boss said to me,” When will you phone to Mr. Brown?”

36. 42. She said to me,” Who was cooking at 5 o’clock yesterday?” 43. He said to me,” Whose book is it?” 44. She said to him,” What did you fix yesterday?” 45. My friend said to me,” Who did you write a letter to?” 46. Father said to me,” How did you break your leg?” 47. A teacher said to us, “When has this party won all five elections?”

37. Yes/No Question He asked John if/whether he had gone to the concert the night before. Did you go to the concert last night?

38. Exercise 3: • He said to her, “Will you tell me the truth?” = He asked her if she would tell him the truth. • He said to me, “ I could swim?” • John said to Alison,” Is this your handkerchief?” • Paul said to Sally,” Did you see my dictionary?” • Adam said to Sue,” Are you going to the museum?”

39. 6. She said to them, “Are you leaving now?” 7. He said to me,” Do you like to drink wine?” 8. She said to Paul,” Have you been to Australia?” 9. My niece said to me,” Did you buy a new telephone?” 10. A teacher said to us,” Can you use a computer?” 11. Paul said to Thomas, ” Do youlikea rabbit?” 12. He said to me, “ Are you Thai?”

40. 13. Grandmother said to us,” Did you sleep well night ?” 14. He said to mother,” Will you buy me a bicycle?” 15. Edward said to Helen,” Is Julia at home?” 16. Diana said to Kevin,” Have you played chess for three hours?” 17. Peter said to Linda,” Have you flown an airplane?”

41. 18. Steven said to Clare,” Do youlike a tiger?” 19. Father said to me, “ Did you receive the postcard yesterday?” 20. David said to Jane,” Are you having a bath?” 21. Julia said to Neil,” Have you just seen Frank?” 22. Jane said to me,” Did you see the detective movie last night ?” 23. Penny said to me,” Have you got a camera?”

42. 24. John said to Linda,” Did your mother hear the bad news?” 25. A stranger said to me,” Is there a restaurant near here?” 26. Julia said to me,” Can you remember me?” 27. A mechanic said to me,” Is the engine working?” 28. Sue said to Brian,” Are you going to a university?” 29. Adam said to me,” Do youhave an appointment?”

43. 30. They said to father,” Are we going to eat out?” 31. She said to them, ” Is your father working?” 32. Andrew said to Sue,” Is this a mad dog?” 33. Sandra said to me,” Can you do this for me?” 34. Mother said to Alan, ”Did you mail the parcel for me?” 35. Anne said to Tony, ”Have you worked in that company?”

44. 36. George said to me,” Has Brian got stamps?” 37. Sue said to Sally,” Is this Paul’s office?” 38. Patrick said to David,” Are you busy today?” 39. My boss said to Sue,” Can you use the internet?” 40. Phillip said to Clare,” Is your bicycle under the tree?”

45. Indirect Command Don’t drink so much. He told me not todrink so much.

46. Indirect Command Please answer the phone for me. He asks me to answer the phone for him.

47. Exercise 4: • A doctor ordered me, “Don’t eat fat and carbohydrate.” =A doctor ordered me not to eat fat carbohydrate. 2. Father said to me,” Go to bed early.” 3. Mother said to me,” Don’tride a bike to school.” 4. A teacher ordered us,” Revise your books.” 5. She said to me,” Set the dinning table.” 6. Mother said to him,” Switch off the light.” 7. Sally said to Phillip,” Send me the letter, please”

48. 8. Uncle said to Sharon, ”Don’t sleep on the bus at night.” 9. A teacher said to me,” Walk across the road at the zebra way.” 10. James said to Helen,” Don’t drive the car alone.” 11. Amanda said to Julia,” Don’t wear black dress to Jason’s birthday party.” 12. Charles said to me,” Wait for me.” 13. He ordered a driver,” Don’t drive fast.”

49. 14. I ordered a servant,” Make a glass of lemonade for me.” 15. Mother said to them,” Please clean your hands before eating.” 16. Clare said to mother, ” Please buy me a computer.” 17. Helen said to Tom,” Help your parents.” 18. Stuart said to his son,” Brush your teeth every morning.” 19. Diana said to her brother,” Don’t to touch this pot.”

50. 20. Father said to his son,” Don’t smoke a cigarette.” 21. A teacher said to Bill,” Please clean the blackboard.” 22. Angela said to Peter,” Pass me a newspaper.” 23. Mother said to Simon,” Don’t go to the theater with Peter.” 24. Paul said to his sister,” Don’t swim in that pool.” 25. Robert said to Jane,” Don’t use my telephone..