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CSci 6971: Image Registration Lecture 9: Registration Components February 10, 2004

CSci 6971: Image Registration Lecture 9: Registration Components February 10, 2004. Prof. Chuck Stewart, RPI Dr. Luis Ibanez, Kitware. Registration Components. Basic Registration Framework. Image Registration Framework. Fixed Image. Metric. Moving Image. Interpolator. Optimizer.

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CSci 6971: Image Registration Lecture 9: Registration Components February 10, 2004

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  1. CSci 6971: Image Registration Lecture 9: Registration ComponentsFebruary 10, 2004 Prof. Chuck Stewart, RPI Dr. Luis Ibanez, Kitware

  2. Registration Components Basic Registration Framework Lecture 9

  3. Image Registration Framework FixedImage Metric MovingImage Interpolator Optimizer Transform Parameters Lecture 9

  4. Other Image Metrics Mean Reciprocal Square Differences Lecture 9

  5. 1 Match( A , B ) += ( 1 + λ∙Difference( index ) 2 ) Mean Reciprocal Squared Differences For each pixel in A Image A Image B Difference( index ) = A( index ) – B( index ) Lecture 9

  6. j j i i Moving Image Grid Fixed Image Grid y’ y Space Transform x’ x Moving ImagePhysical Coordinates Fixed ImagePhysical Coordinates For each pixel in the Fixed Image Lecture 9

  7. Mean Reciprocal Squared Differences #include "itkImage.h" #include "itkMeanReciprocalSquareDifferenceImageToImageMetric.h" #include "itkLinearInterpolateImageFunction.h" #include "itkTranslationTransform.h" typedef itk::Image< char, 2 > ImageType; ImageType::ConstPointerfixedImage = GetFixedImage(); ImageType::ConstPointermovingImage = GetMovingImage(); typedef itk::LinearInterpolateImageFunction<ImageType, double >InterpolatorType; InterpolatorType::Pointerinterpolator = InterpolatorType::New(); typedef itk::TranslationTransform< double, 2 > TransformType; TransformType::Pointertransform = TransformType::New(); Lecture 9

  8. Mean Reciprocal Squared Differences typedef itk::MeanReciprocalSquareDifferenceImageToImageMetric< ImageType,ImageType > MetricType; MetricType::Pointermetric = MetricType::New(); metric->SetInterpolator( interpolator ); metric->SetTransform( transform ); metric->SetFixedImage( fixedImage ); metric->SetMovingImage( movingImage ); MetricType::TransformParametersTypetranslation( Dimension ); translation[0] = 12; translation[1] = 27; double value = metric->GetValue( translation ); Lecture 9

  9. Evaluating many matches y y Transform x x Fixed Image Moving Image Lecture 9

  10. Plotting the Metric Mean Reciprocal Squared Differences Transform Parametric Space Lecture 9

  11. Plotting the Metric Mean Reciprocal Squared Differences Transform Parametric Space Lecture 9

  12. Evaluating many matches y y Transform (-15,-25) mm x x Fixed Image Moving Image Lecture 9

  13. Plotting the Metric Mean Reciprocal Squared Differences Transform Parametric Space Lecture 9

  14. Plotting the Metric Mean Reciprocal Squared Differences Transform Parametric Space Lecture 9

  15. Watch over your optimizer Example:Optimizer registering an image with itself starting at (-15mm, -25mm) Lecture 9

  16. Plotting the Optimizer’s Path Mean Reciprocal Squared Differences Step Length = 1.0 mm Lecture 9

  17. Plotting the Optimizer’s Path Mean Reciprocal Squared Differences Step Length = 2.0 mm Lecture 9

  18. Plotting the Optimizer’s Path Mean Reciprocal Squared Differences Step Length = 5.0 mm Lecture 9

  19. Plotting the Optimizer’s Path Mean Reciprocal Squared Differences Step Length = 10.0 mm Lecture 9

  20. Plotting the Optimizer’s Path Mean Reciprocal Squared Differences Step Length = 20.0 mm Lecture 9

  21. Plotting the Optimizer’s Path Mean Reciprocal Squared Differences Step Length = 40.0 mm Lecture 9

  22. Quiz #1 If the Metric is NoisyWhere is the noise coming from ? Lecture 9

  23. Smoothing the Image Lecture 9

  24. Evaluating many matches y y Transform x x Fixed Image Moving Image Lecture 9

  25. Plotting the Smoothed Metric Mean Reciprocal Squared Differences Transform Parametric Space Lecture 9

  26. Plotting the Smoothed Metric Mean Reciprocal Squared Differences Transform Parametric Space Lecture 9

  27. Watch over your optimizer Example:Optimizer registering an image with itself starting at (-15mm, -25mm) Lecture 9

  28. Plotting the Optimizer’s Path Mean Reciprocal Squared Differences Step Length = 1.0 mm Lecture 9

  29. Plotting the Optimizer’s Path Mean Reciprocal Squared Differences Step Length = 2.0 mm Lecture 9

  30. Plotting the Optimizer’s Path Mean Reciprocal Squared Differences Step Length = 5.0 mm Lecture 9

  31. Plotting the Optimizer’s Path Mean Reciprocal Squared Differences Step Length = 10.0 mm Lecture 9

  32. Plotting the Optimizer’s Path Mean Reciprocal Squared Differences Step Length = 20.0 mm Lecture 9

  33. Plotting the Optimizer’s Path Mean Reciprocal Squared Differences Step Length = 40.0 mm Lecture 9

  34. Evaluating many matches y y Transform (-15,-25) mm x x Fixed Image Moving Image Lecture 9

  35. Plotting the Smoothed Metric Mean Reciprocal Squared Differences Transform Parametric Space Lecture 9

  36. Plotting the Smoothed Metric Mean Reciprocal Squared Differences Transform Parametric Space Lecture 9

  37. Watch over your optimizer Example:Optimizer registering an image shifted by (-15mm, -25mm)The optimizer starts at (0mm,0mm) Lecture 9

  38. Plotting the Optimizer’s Path Mean Reciprocal Squared Differences Step Length = 1.0 mm Lecture 9

  39. Plotting the Optimizer’s Path Mean Reciprocal Squared Differences Step Length = 2.0 mm Lecture 9

  40. Plotting the Optimizer’s Path Mean Reciprocal Squared Differences Step Length = 5.0 mm Lecture 9

  41. Plotting the Optimizer’s Path Mean Reciprocal Squared Differences Step Length = 10.0 mm Lecture 9

  42. Plotting the Optimizer’s Path Mean Reciprocal Squared Differences Step Length = 20.0 mm Lecture 9

  43. Plotting the Optimizer’s Path Mean Reciprocal Squared Differences Step Length = 40.0 mm Lecture 9

  44. Other Image Metrics Multi – ModalityRegistration Lecture 9

  45. Multiple Image Modalities Number of pairs Lecture 9

  46. Multiple Image Modalities More possible pairs Lecture 9

  47. Intuitive Notion of Joint Entropy The More Pairs ExistThe Larger the Joint Entropy Lecture 9

  48. Mutual Information Reduction of Number of PairsReduction of Joint Entropy Lecture 9

  49. Mutual Information Mutual Information =Joint Entropy ( Image A, Image B )- Entropy Image A- Entropy Image B Lecture 9

  50. Mattes Mutual Information #include "itkImage.h" #include "itkMattesMutualInformationImageToImageMetric.h" #include "itkLinearInterpolateImageFunction.h" #include "itkTranslationTransform.h" typedef itk::Image< char, 2 > ImageType; ImageType::ConstPointerfixedImage = GetFixedImage(); ImageType::ConstPointermovingImage = GetMovingImage(); typedef itk::LinearInterpolateImageFunction<ImageType, double >InterpolatorType; InterpolatorType::Pointerinterpolator = InterpolatorType::New(); typedef itk::TranslationTransform< double, 2 > TransformType; TransformType::Pointertransform = TransformType::New(); Lecture 9

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