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《 爱莲说 》

《 爱莲说 》. 周敦颐. 一、初读课文,正音解词。. 蕃 淤 泥 濯 涟 亵. 二、译读课文,整体感知。. 文章哪从七个方面描绘了 莲的可爱 ?. 三、研读赏析. 出淤泥而不染 — 不与世俗同流合污 濯清涟而不妖 — 纯真自然,不显妖媚 中通外直 — 内心通达,行为正直 不蔓不枝 — 不攀附权贵 香远益清 — 美名远扬 亭亭净植 — 高洁独立 可远观而不可亵玩 — 自尊自爱,令人敬佩.

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《 爱莲说 》

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  1. 《爱莲说》 周敦颐

  2. 一、初读课文,正音解词。 蕃 淤 泥 濯 涟 亵

  3. 二、译读课文,整体感知。 文章哪从七个方面描绘了 莲的可爱 ?

  4. 三、研读赏析 出淤泥而不染—不与世俗同流合污 濯清涟而不妖—纯真自然,不显妖媚 中通外直—内心通达,行为正直 不蔓不枝—不攀附权贵 香远益清—美名远扬 亭亭净植—高洁独立 可远观而不可亵玩—自尊自爱,令人敬佩

  5. 四、(一)问题探究 →明旨意 “水陆草木之花,可爱者甚蕃”,为什么作者“独爱莲”?

  6. 四、(一)问题探究 →明旨意 表明自己不慕名利,洁身自好的生活态度。 “人品甚高,胸怀洒落,如光风霁月”

  7. 四、(二)问题探究 →懂手法 文中作者分别赋予菊、牡丹和莲以特定的象征意义,用以言志,感叹世间隐士极少、君子罕见、俗人太多的现状,此谓之“托物言志”。作者用“菊”和“牡丹”来作正衬和反衬,含蓄而突出地表达了文章的主旨,此谓之“烘云托月”。

  8. 四、拓展延伸 关于“莲花”的诗句。

  9. 谢谢观看

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