1 / 17

Japan

Japan. Japan: Timeline. Fun Factoid. Japan has “always” had an emperor Japan has only had one dynasty (all members of Yamato clan) Why ?. Japan’s Origins in the Classical Period. Decentralized Japan (-604) Shinto, but growing Buddhist influence

sondra
Download Presentation

Japan

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Japan

  2. Japan: Timeline

  3. Fun Factoid • Japan has “always” had an emperor • Japan has only had one dynasty (all members of Yamato clan) • Why?

  4. Japan’s Origins in the Classical Period • Decentralized Japan (-604) • Shinto, but growing Buddhist influence • Large provincial estates with aristocratic governors ruling with power derived from emperor

  5. Japan’s Imperial Age (604-784)

  6. The Imperial Age • Efforts at Centralization (604-784) • → Taika Reforms (646) • Focused on creating absolute-powered emperor with Chinese style bureaucracy • Referred to emperor at “Son of Heaven” • Professional bureaucracy • Peasant conscript army

  7. The Imperial Age • Nara (710-784) • “Nara” derived from Japan’s 1st capital city • Intense direct borrowing from China, but increasing power of Buddhism

  8. The Imperial Age • Why might some historians refer to the late Imperial Age as the “crisis at Nara”? • What was the response to the crisis?

  9. Heian Period (794-1185)

  10. Early Heian (794-857) • Move capital to Kyoto • Borrowing from China declines as adaptation begins • Aristocratic families re-exert influence • Court life • Remote from common life • Ultra-civilized – superficial focus on beauty & social interactions

  11. Early Heian (794-857) • What is “court life”? • Why is the court life during Heian period called “ultracivilized”?

  12. Late Heian (857-1185) • Sign of failed centralization • Reign of emperor continues, but • Real power rests with most powerful aristocratic family • Fujiwara • Taira • Minamoto

  13. Feudal Age (1185-1600) Most power rests with regional lords Era characterized by civil war

  14. Bakufu / Shogunate (1185-1600) • Attempt at formalizing rule of aristocratic house • Create military dictatorship with blessing of emperor • Shogun • Gov’t sometimes called a Bakufu (military government) or Shogunate

  15. Feudal Age (1185-1600) • Attempt at centralization fails, but heritage of political model established • Emperor still in place (figure head) • Shogun in place (increasingly ignored and treated as figurehead) • Aristocratic families still reign supreme • Daimyo / Bushi

  16. Impact of Feudal Warfare • Regional lords (daimyo) invest in villages on manor • Irrigation, tax collection, encourage handicraft production • Economic boom during feudal age & civil war

More Related