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IIUM

IIUM. IRKHS. Diploma in Islamic Revealed Knowledge. IIUM. IRKHS. Fiqh. DIRK. IIUM. Department of General Studies. IRKHS. الدكتـور حكـمة الله بـابو صاحـب. Dr. Hikmatullah Babu Sahib B.A., M.A. (Peshawar) Ph.D. (Edinburgh) Post. Doc. Fellow (Yale). Department of General Studies

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IIUM

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  1. IIUM IRKHS Diploma in Islamic Revealed Knowledge

  2. IIUM IRKHS Fiqh DIRK

  3. IIUM Department of General Studies IRKHS الدكتـور حكـمة الله بـابو صاحـب Dr. Hikmatullah Babu Sahib B.A., M.A. (Peshawar) Ph.D. (Edinburgh) Post. Doc. Fellow (Yale) Department of General Studies IRK, IIUM 03-2056 5584 (Office) E-mail Contact: hikmatullah@iiu.edu.my hikmatullah@hotmail.com hikmatullahsahib@yahoo.com Lecturer DIRK

  4. IIUM IRKHS Assignment Topic • Why Madhhab? • Is the Door of Ijtihad Closed? Date of Submission: 2 weeks after the last lecture. DIRK

  5. IIUM IRKHS GENERAL INTRODUCTION Lecture 1 Lecture 1 DIRK

  6. IRKHS T H I N K I N G A L O U D Who Who Where What Where Fiqh When How When Why IIUM Why Lecture 1 DIRK

  7. Introductory Remarks I Purpose of Creation Why man is created by Allah? Lecture 1 DIRK

  8. Introductory Remarks I Purpose of Creation Allah says in the Noble Qur’an: وما خلقت الجن والإنس إلا ليعبدون Lecture 1 DIRK

  9. Introductory Remarks I Purpose of Creation What Allah has done for us? • Create • Nourish • Sustain • Guide Lecture 1 DIRK

  10. Introductory Remarks I Purpose of Creation إنا خلقنا الإنسان من نطفة أمشاج نبتليه فجعلناه سميعا بصيرا (76:2) خلق الإنسان علمه البيان (55:3) فقد جاءكم بينة من ربكم وهدى ورحمة (6:157) Lecture 1 DIRK

  11. Introductory Remarks I Purpose of Creation ولقد خلقناكم ثم صورناكم (7:11) ورزق ربك خير وأبقى (20:131) وكفى بربك هاديا ونصيرا (25:31) Lecture 1 DIRK

  12. Introductory Remarks I Purpose of Creation Hadith خلق الله آدم علي صورته خلق الله يحيى بن زكريا في بطن أمه مؤمنا وخلق فرعون في بطن أمه كافرا Lecture 1 DIRK

  13. Introductory Remarks I Man’s Need for Law Why man needs a Law? • To guide man in his multifarious activities • To prevent him from committing crimes against • his self, family, society, nation and the world • To protect the interests of oneself and others • To understand and respect the rights and • obligations Lecture 1 DIRK

  14. Introductory Remarks I Divine Law vs. Man-made Law Divine Law Man-Made Law Source Allah Man Knowledge Immediate Mediate Status Perpetual Temporary Nature Sacred Non-Sacred Lecture 1 DIRK

  15. Introductory Remarks I Divine Law vs. Man-made Law Divine Law Man-Made Law Extent Universal Particular Prevent aggression Role Guide / Enlighten Manner Uniform Differ Lecture 1 DIRK

  16. IIUM IRKHS Literally defined as: المذهب والطريقة المستقيمة ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( وشرعة الماء أي مورد الماء الذي يقصد للشرب ) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Lecture 1

  17. IIUM IRKHS Technically defined as: (ما شرع الله لعباده من الدين الأحكام المختلفة) These rules (الأحكام) were called asشريعة because of its straightness and its resemblance to water spot as there in it life for the soul and intellect just as there is life for the body from the water spot. Lecture 1 DIRK

  18. IIUM IRKHS The course towards the water spot A B water C D Lecture 1 DIRK

  19. IIUM IRKHS The course towards the water spot A B Qur’an Sunnah C D Lecture 1 DIRK

  20. IIUM IRKHS Specialities of Shari‘ah • Divine Origin • The shara‘i reward and punishment are • both this worldly and the hereafter • Universal and everlasting • All embracive Lecture 1 DIRK

  21. IIUM IRKHS Law & Order in Jahiliyyah Lecture 2 Lecture 2 DIRK

  22. IIUM IRKHS • Religious Beliefs • Economic System • Political System • Social System • Ethical System Lecture 2 DIRK

  23. IIUM IRKHS Religious Beliefs People • IDOL WORSHIPPER • ATHEIST • FOLLOWERS OF CHRISTIAN & • JEWISH TEACHING • BELIEVERS IN ONE SUPREME • GOD (ALLAH) Lecture 2 DIRK

  24. IIUM IRKHS Religious Beliefs Beliefs • Feared of the Hereafter • Praised forefathers at the conclusion • of pilgrimage • Acknowledged the Messengership • of earlier Prophets • Performed Hajj • Respected the Holy months Lecture 2 DIRK

  25. IIUM IRKHS Ibn Hisham says: “ the beginning of stone worship among the sons of Isma‘il was when Makkah became too small for them and they wanted more room in the country. Everyone who left the town took with him a stone from the Sacred area to do honour to it. When they settled they set it up and walked around it as they went around the Ka‘bah. This led them to worship what stones they pleased and those which made impression on them. Thus as generation passed they forgot their primitive faith and adopted another religion for that of Ibrahim and Isma‘il. ” Lecture 2 DIRK

  26. IIUM IRKHS Economic System • tied to tribal loyalty & hierarchy • labor despised • slavery common • transactions based on traditions & customs • no distinction between self-acquired & • inherited properties • absolute power of disposal for owner • tribal-based economic specialization Lecture 2 DIRK

  27. IIUM IRKHS Political System Lecture 2 DIRK

  28. IIUM IRKHS Social System Lecture 2 DIRK

  29. IIUM IRKHS Ethical System Lecture 2 DIRK

  30. IIUM IRKHS The Shara‘i Principles Lecture 3 Lecture 3 DIRK

  31. IIUM IRKHS Selection based on retention and abrogation Lecture 3 DIRK

  32. IIUM IRKHS Islam Shari‘ah Lecture 3 DIRK

  33. IIUM IRKHS Fiqh Shari‘ah Lecture 3 DIRK

  34. IIUM IRKHS Shari‘ah Fiqh Lecture 3 DIRK

  35. IIUM IRKHS Shari‘ah = Fiqh ? Lecture 3 DIRK

  36. IIUM IRKHS فمال هؤلآء القوم لا يكادون يفقهون حديثا [What has come to these people that they have failed to understand (even) a single fact] (4:78) Lecture 3 DIRK

  37. IIUM IRKHS لهم قلوب لا يفقهون بها [They have hearts wherewith they understand not] (7:179) Lecture 3 DIRK

  38. IIUM IRKHS Aspects of beliefs, ethics and narrations about past nations Rules which the Mujtahid fails in which there are the Rules of Allah Rules which the Mujtahid succeeds in which there are the Rules of Allah Fiqh Shari‘ah Lecture 3 DIRK

  39. IIUM IRKHS Literally: معرفة النفس مالها وما عليها (عملا) [Person’s knowledge of his rights and obligations (with respect to his acts)] Lecture 3 DIRK

  40. IIUM IRKHS • This definition includes three things: • Knowledge of the tenets of faith ( ‘ilm al-Kalam ) • Knowledge of ethics and mysticism ( Tasawwuf ) • Knowledge pertaining to acts ( Fiqh ) Lecture 3 DIRK

  41. IIUM IRKHS Technically: العلم بالأحكام الشرعية العملية المكتسبة من أدلتها التفصيلية [The knowledge of the legal rules pertaining to conduct, that have been derived from their specific evidences]. Lecture 3 DIRK

  42. IIUM IRKHS الشرعية أحكام العملية المكتسبة العلم أدلتها التفصيلية Lecture 3 DIRK

  43. IIUM IRKHS Shari‘ah (Belief) عقائد (Action) عمل (Tasawwuf) إحسان (‘Ilm al-Kalam) إيمان (Islah al-Zahir) إسلام تهذيب الأخلاق (عبادات) تدبيرالمنزل (معاملات) سياسة المدن (معاملات) Lecture 3 DIRK

  44. IIUM IRKHS Values connected with belief (الأحكام الإعتقادية) [علم الكلام] Values connected with the sayings and actions of man in respect of his relation with others (الأحكام العملية) [علم الفقه] Values connected with ethics (الأحكام الأخلاقية) [علم الأخلاق ظ التصوف] المعاملات aim: to regulate relations between individuals Shara‘i Values العبادات aim: to regulate an individual’s relations with his Lord Lecture 3 DIRK

  45. IIUM IRKHS المعاملات Transactions Private International Law Civil Law Family Law International Law Procedural Law Financial Law Constitutional Law Criminal Law Lecture 3 DIRK

  46. IIUM IRKHS Man’s relation with himself Man’s relation with his fellow Man Man’s relation with God Man’s relation with society Man’s relation with the universe Shari‘ah Covers Lecture 3 DIRK

  47. IIUM IRKHS حكم (Value) literally means: إسناد أمر إلى آخر إيجابا أو سلبا [Predicating a thing to another either affirmatively or negatively] Lecture 3 DIRK

  48. IIUM IRKHS حكم (Value) literally means: وضع الشيء فى موضعه [to place a thing in its proper place] Lecture 3 DIRK

  49. IIUM IRKHS Technically defined as: عبارة عن حكم الله تعالى المتعـلق بأفعال المكلفين [an expression about the rule of Allah, the self-elevated, which is connected to the actions of the mukallafs (those on whom the obligation is effected)] Lecture 3 DIRK

  50. IIUM IRKHS Technically defined as: خطاب الله تعالى المتعـلق بأفعال المكلفين بالإقتضاء أو التخيير أو الوضع [a communication from Allah, the self-elevated, which is connected to the acts of the mukallafs through a demand or option or through a declaration]. Lecture 3 DIRK

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