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Input vs. Output

Input vs. Output. Input vs. Output. Output problems state that you get a certain amount of product out of a given input. Examples miles per gallon, pieces of gum per dollar... Input problems state that it takes a certain amount of input to get a given product.

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Input vs. Output

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  1. Input vs. Output

  2. Input vs. Output • Output problems state that you get a certain amount of product out of a given input. • Examples miles per gallon, pieces of gum per dollar... • Input problems state that it takes a certain amount of input to get a given product. • Examples are hours to do a job, apples to make a pie,

  3. For output problems you look at if one nation (individual/company) can produce more output with the same resources as the other. Examples: Output: (Tons produced per hour) Absolute Advantage

  4. Comparative Advantage • One nation (individual/company) can produce a good at a lower opportunity cost than the other. • This comes into play when one individual (nation, company....) has the absolute advantage in both.

  5. Comparative Advantage • Output method: put the output of each product over the output of the other product for the same person. This makes a fraction. Look at the opportunity cost. The person with the lowest opportunity cost should produce the good that costs the least.

  6. Comparative Advantage • Put the output of each product over the output of the other product.

  7. Comparative Advantage • Input Method: divide the input required for each product into the input for the other product. Then take the one with the lowest opportunity cost • Reduce it:  5/3 is less than 6/3 so Jeff should produce pie. 3/6 is less than 3/5 so Judy should produce Juice.

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