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Get expert cancer care and surgical treatment from Dr. Unmesh V. Takalkar, a renowned cancer surgeon. Learn about common cancer problems, recent advances, and care for terminal stages of cancer.
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Dr.Unmesh V Takalkar Cancer, General & Endoscopic Surgeon M.S. (Gen.Surg.) M.E.D.S ,FUICC (SWITZERLAND). MSSAT (USA),F.A.I.S. Fellow Johns Hopkins (USA) CHAIRMAN, Kodlikeri Hospital and Trust.
Introduction to cancer Common cancer problems Recent advances Care of terminal stage of cancer
Problems 1) Head / Neck / Face * Surgery first line * Assessment * Types : - Buccal mucosa - Alveolus - Tongue / Maxilla - Eyeball - Thyroid - Larynx - Surgery
FNAC / FNAB * Accuracy * Not substitute for Bx * Possibilities : 1) Suggestive of : - TB - Malignancy 2) Round cell lesion 3) Secondaries from Sq. cell / Adeno Ca. 4) Lymphoma / Leukaemias
Avoid cancer Detect early cancer Save life
Diet & Cancer More fat - Breast / Colon / Prostate fiber Avoid - Stored food / salted fish / smoked meat / coffee - Eat fresh vegetables - Avoid stored food - Eat more fiber - Keep yourself fit
1) Cough 2) Gangrene 3) Blood pressure 4) Heart Attack 5) Lung infection 6) D.M. 7) Ulcer / constipation
Screening for Breast Cancer Objective of screening is to reduce mortality due to breast cancer 1. Breast self examination (BSE) 2. Mammography Age for screening - > 50 yrs. Frequency - Once in 3 years At least 2 views
Genitourinary Cancer Kidney Bladder : - Non-invasive - Invasive Prostate : Options Penis Advances
Breast Cancer • Systemic disease • Surgery for excellent local control • Auxillary clearence must • Specific indication for radiotherapy • Recent advances : - Conservation - Genes
Colonic Cancer • Surgery even with liver mets. • Palliative procedures • Total mesorectal excision • Stepllers • Liver resection
Upper GI Cancer • Multimodality T/t for oesophagus - M/3 - L/3 - U/3 • Stomach and liver cancer • Gall bladder and pancreas
Solar Radiation Factory Workers Medication - Oral contraceptive
Smoking • 1 Cigarette = 3 minutes • Mouth / Voice box / Lung Oesophagus cancer Problems of smoking other than cancer
IO Commandments • Good preparation • Vascularity • No tension • No contamination • Total mesosacral Contd...
Dangerous Problem • Definition • Each day 4-5 cases • Preventable factors
Defunctioning Colostomy • Very low anastomosis • Unsatisfactory anastomosis • Poor preparation