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The Role of the Mainframe in the New Millennium Presented by Art Hatfield-Mihelic Client Services Consultant ahatfield-m

The Role of the Mainframe in the New Millennium Presented by Art Hatfield-Mihelic Client Services Consultant ahatfield-mihelic@go2vanguard.com (303) 980-4991. Session Topics. Brief History of the IBM Mainframe The Current State of the IBM Mainframe The Mainframe’s “Re-birth”

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The Role of the Mainframe in the New Millennium Presented by Art Hatfield-Mihelic Client Services Consultant ahatfield-m

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  1. The Role of the Mainframe in the New MillenniumPresented byArt Hatfield-MihelicClient Services Consultantahatfield-mihelic@go2vanguard.com(303) 980-4991

  2. Session Topics • Brief History of the IBM Mainframe • The Current State of the IBM Mainframe • The Mainframe’s “Re-birth” • The New IBM Mainframe Environment • The Future Role of the IBM Mainframe

  3. Vanguard History • Founded in 1986, providing security consulting, training and audit services. • First Security Conference in 1987. • First software product in 1989. • “Vanguard is the pioneer in this market.” - Gartner Group

  4. Vanguard is a Full Service Provider • Worldwide Security software products. • Worldwide Client Services.

  5. Administrator Administration and Reporting RACF Database Profiles Advisor Reporting and Administration 23 SMF Data Record Types Analyzer Analysis and Administration z/OS and RACF Control Blocks INCompliance Windows Based RACF Policies Compliance Manager Enforcer Realtime Automated Security Management RACF Database Profiles z/OS and RACF Control Blocks RioVision Windows Based Administration RACF Database Profiles Enterprise Environment Products ezRESET ezRIGHTS ezSIGNON ezADMIN ezAPI Vanguard Software Suite

  6. Vanguard is a Full Service Provider • Worldwide Security software products. • Worldwide Client Services. • Consulting. • Security Implementations • Security Corrections • RACF Migrations • Risk assessment reviews and audits. • OS/390 • RACF • UNIX System Services • Training. • Security conferences.

  7. History of the IBM Mainframe • Pre 1960 - Accounting Machines • Early 1960s - IBM 650, 1401, 1410 • IBM System 360s (S/360) • Commercial Operating Systems such as DOS, OS/MFT, OS/MVT • IBM System 370s (S/370) • VSE, MVS, VM • IBM System 390 (S/390) • MVS/ESA, OS/390, z/OS (March 2001) • IBM eBusiness zSeries 800 and 900 • z/OS V1R2, z/VM, Linux

  8. History of the IBM Mainframe • Back Office Operations • Batch Processing • Front Office Operations • Online Transaction Processing • Enterprise Operations • Enterprise Computing • Scalability, availability, security • E-Business • E-Commerce

  9. History of the IBM Mainframe • Late 1980s prediction of replacement by Client/Server (C/S) Technology • Distributed Clusters of Servers • Linked to networks of PCs • Downsized Mission Critical Applications migrated to C/S platforms • Less expensive • More efficient • Faster Development • Easier to use

  10. History of the IBM Mainframe “The mainframe was announced as obsolete by a chorus of PC and LAN boosters, open systems vendors, and various media figures in the early 1990s.” “The Erosion of Mainframe Security”, Gartner Group

  11. History of the IBM Mainframe • Shortcomings of Client/Server Technology • Applications have not “scaled” up well • Good security is difficult to achieve in a distributed environment • Total Cost of Ownership has skyrocketed • Cost of Ownership Per User Comparison • Taken from The Dinosaur Myth (Xephon 2002) • Thousands of users • Over a five year period • Performing similar functions

  12. History of the IBM Mainframe • Shortcomings of Client/Server Technology

  13. Current State of the IBM Mainframe • Transition via z/OS and z/Series Servers • From Closed Legacy System only image • To Open E-Business and E-Commerce image • Began in 1996 with first release of OS/390 • Continues Legacy System Support • Exploding Open Server Enhancements • Unix System Services • Web Server • Lightweight Directory Access Protocol - LDAP • Cryptography and Secured Socket Layers • z/OS Firewall Technologies

  14. Current State of the IBM Mainframe • OS/390 and z/OS on the Web • East Coast Medical Insurance Provider • Intranet Web Site Access • Internet Web Site for Insured Clients • Coverage Inquiries • Claims Status • Internet Web Site for Physicians • Benefits to using z/OS Web Server • Fast • Availability • Not as susceptible to viruses

  15. Current State of the IBM Mainframe “Organizations should no longer think of S/390 as synonymous with MVS and legacy application paradigms. Through the incorporation of open industry standards such as HTML, HTTP, XML and J2EE-compliant Java technology, new e-business applications and transactions can now be developed for deployment on this platform.” Dale Vecchio, research analyst with Gartner Group

  16. The Mainframe’s “Re-birth” • Still home to between 70% to 80% of mission-critical legacy applications • 15-20% annual growth of installed processing capacity • Cost of mainframe computing driven down to highly competitive levels • Full integration of open computing and communications technologies • Number and types of applications spiraling • Now the “Super Server” for distributed computing and Internet commerce

  17. IBM Mainframe Growth Source - IBM Poughkeepsie

  18. New IBM Mainframe Environment • Hardware • Bipolar to CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) • Smaller, cooler-running systems to reduce environmental costs • 1997 - Generation 4 S/390 Parallel Enterprise Server • Equaled most powerful Bipolar system • 1998 - Generation 5 S/390 Parallel Enterprise Server • Up to 80% more powerful than most powerful Bipolar system

  19. New IBM Mainframe Environment • Hardware (continued) • 1999 - Generation 6 S/390 Parallel Enterprise Server • S/390 Parallel Sysplex Clustering Technology • Unlimited scalability and nearly continuous availability • 1.2 to 3.7 times lower cost than distributed UNIX systems (International Tech. Group (ITG) and Gartner Group) • 2000 - zSeries 900 • E-business enterprise server • Designed for high performance data transaction needs of e-business • 2002 - zSeries 800 • Entry level hardware targeted for Linux environments

  20. New IBM Mainframe Environment • Software - OS/390 and z/OS • Integration of Software Components • Open System Support • Object-oriented Applications • Distributed Computing and LAN Services • TCP/IP, Ethernet, and Token Ring • Essential building blocks for E-business • Scalability • Security

  21. New IBM Mainframe Environment • Software - Linux Operating System • “Little” Unix Clone • FREE - just like Unix started!!!! • Software - z/VM Operating System • Flexible Test and Production Environment • Can run other operating systems under z/VM • OS/390, z/OS, CMS, Linux, VSE, TPF

  22. New IBM Mainframe Environment • Major Enterprise-related z/OS Elements • UNIX System Services • Interactive Shell and OMVS Services • Batch Services • Communication Server • TCP/IP, SNA, and UNIX Networking • CCS Security Level 3 provides “highest” level of security

  23. New IBM Mainframe Environment • Major Enterprise-related z/OS Elements • Cryptographic Services • Transformation of data to conceal its meaning • Data secrecy, data integrity, personal identification, digital signatures, and management of cryptographic keys • System Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) Crypto • OCSF Security Level 3 (40-bit and 56+-bit crypto services)

  24. New IBM Mainframe Environment • Major Enterprise-related z/OS Elements • IBM HTTP Server • Exclusive z/OS Web Server • Previously known as Lotus Domino Go, Internet Connection Secure Server (ICSS), and Internet Connection Server (ICS) • IBM HTTP Server NA Secure • Includes SSL, Proxy Authentication, and a repository for home pages • Supports multiple IP addresses and double-byte character set

  25. New IBM Mainframe Environment • Major Enterprise-related z/OS Products • WebSphere Application Server (4.0 soon to be 5.0) • Creation of Java applications using common, industry-standard, platform independent programming • Text Search • NetQuestion Solution extends Text Search into a Web server search engine • CICS Transaction Server (2.1) • Allows e-business applications access to traditional CICS data and applications through Enterprise Java Beans efficiently deployed within CICS

  26. New IBM Mainframe Environment • Security-related z/OS Elements • SecureWay Security Server • RACF • UNIX System Services (UNIX 95 Certified) • DCE Security Server • LDAP Server • Network Authentication Service • Open Cryptographic Enhanced Plug-ins (OCEP) • Firewall Technologies • SecureWay Security Server Network Authentication Service Level 3 • Provides stronger encryption (> 64 bits)

  27. New IBM Mainframe Environment • Linux on the IBM Mainframe • Up to 15 Linux LPARs • Unlimited number of Linux environments using z/VM • Unlimited number of Linux environments using the Integrated Facility for Linux (IFL) hardware feature • Availability of high demand application products • Web servers (Apache, Websphere, DB2) • File/print servers (Samba) • Mail Servers(Bynari) • mySAP.com

  28. Future Role of the Mainframe • The Future is NOW! • Change is the only constant • Handle unprecedented workloads • Provide Distributed Server Consolidation • Provide highest available level of security, integrity, and availability

  29. Future Role of the Mainframe • E-business Support • Customer Relationship Management (CRM) • Web Servers • Data Warehousing • Data Mining (Business Intelligence) • Continuance of Legacy Systems

  30. Future Role of the Mainframe • E-commerce Support • Selling on the Web • Financial Transactions on the Internet • Business to Business Commerce (B2B) • Business to Customer Commerce (B2C) • Non-Repudiation • Digital Certificates • Public Key Infrastructures - PKI • Certificate Registration • Secured Socket Layers

  31. Future Role of the IBM Mainframe “The rise in e-business environments, coupled with increased interest in server consolidation and a growing maturity of Linux, seem to be bringing mainframes back to center stage as the backbone of e-business.” Clara Parkes in Enterprise Systems Journal (5/1/02)

  32. What’s Your Opinion? • Mainframe Applicability for • UNIX Applications? • Web Applications? • E-business? • E-commerce? • Linux Environment

  33. The Mainframe will remain and flourish in the Enterprise Unix Windows NT Novell Tandem Windows 95, 98, 2000 AS400 Still the most securable platform in the Enterprise

  34. Thank you for your attention

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