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產後壓力的測量 Measuring Postpartum Stress

產後壓力的測量 Measuring Postpartum Stress. 洪志秀 , RN, PhD 護理學系副教授. 歷史回顧. 1986 ～1987 : 高醫研究經費. 金繼春副院長 、張素凰教授 產後憂鬱 vs 產後壓力 護理的本質 （角色＆功能）. 1987 ～1988 : 赴美研習遺傳諮詢 1988 ～1990: 在美進修碩士學位. 洪志秀 、張素凰、金繼春（ 1993 ）。 產褥期婦女之壓力與其相關因素。 公共衛生 ， 20 （ 1 ）， 29-45 。 . 在賓州大學進修博士課程期間.

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產後壓力的測量 Measuring Postpartum Stress

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  1. 產後壓力的測量Measuring Postpartum Stress 洪志秀, RN, PhD 護理學系副教授

  2. 歷史回顧

  3. 1986～1987: 高醫研究經費 • 金繼春副院長、張素凰教授 • 產後憂鬱 vs 產後壓力 • 護理的本質 （角色＆功能）

  4. 1987～1988: 赴美研習遺傳諮詢 1988～1990: 在美進修碩士學位

  5. 洪志秀、張素凰、金繼春（1993）。 產褥期婦女之壓力與其相關因素。 公共衛生，20（1），29-45。

  6. 在賓州大學進修博士課程期間

  7. 洪志秀（2001）。 「產後壓力」概念之分析 ‧ 護理雜誌，48（6），69-76。

  8. 文獻查證

  9. The Application of General Stress Scales to Postpartum Stress Postpartum Stress General Stress Scale General Stress Postpartum Period Birth Time

  10. The Content Domain of Hung's Postpartum Stress Scale versus General Stress Scales Hung Postpartum Stress Scale General Stress Scale General Stress Postpartum Period Birth Time

  11. Methodology • Design • Sample • Instruments • Procedure

  12. Design • A non-experimental quantitative research design • Subjects during the six weeks following childbirth were sampled

  13. Sample • Proportional stratified quota sampling • 861 women (1:10 ratio of items to subjects)

  14. Criteria for Inclusion in the Sample • Had a single, healthy, and full-term baby without complications • Had no major postnatal complications or underlying medical problems • Were married Taiwanese residents • Could speak Mandarin Chinese

  15. Instruments • The Hung Postpartum Stress Scale (Hung PSS) • The Beck Depression Inventory-2nd version (BDI-II) • A demographic questionnaire

  16. The Hung Postpartum Stress Scale • 2001: 85 items content validity: 92.8%, 97.1%, 92.9% • A 5-point Likert scale: from 1 (not at all) to 5 (always)

  17. Readability Education Level Reading skills at ninth-grade level

  18. The Beck Depression Inventory-Second Version • Discriminant validity • 21 items • A 4-point scale

  19. Procedure IRB consent forms demographic questionnaire gift a packet of the Hung PSS & the BDI-II randomly assigned a telephone interview

  20. Data Analysis • Exploratory common factor analysis • Second-order principal-factor analysis

  21. Results • Demographic characteristics of the subjects • Exploratory factor analysis • Second-order principal-factor solution • Generality & Internal consistency • Discriminant Validity

  22. Demographic Characteristics

  23. Exploratory Factor Analysis

  24. Second-order Principal-factor Solution

  25. Generality

  26. Internal Consistency

  27. Discriminant Validity

  28. Hung, C. H.(2005). Measuring Postpartum Stress. Journal of Advanced Nursing,50(4),417-424. (SCI).

  29. 新聞稿 Telegraph News Thousands of new mothers 'cannot cope with a baby'.htm Thousands of new mothers 'cannot cope with a baby‘ Large-scale study identifies key stress factors facing new mums

  30. 61-題洪氏產後壓力量表 壓力源 ＆ 壓力程度 香港、中國大陸、 美國、加拿大、西班牙

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