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INDIA

INDIA. Points of Interest. India has many interesting architectural designs. The Taj Mahal (shown above) was built between 1632 and 1653 by the Mughal Empire. It was the emperor Shah Jahan's monument to his wife Mumtaz Mahal.

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INDIA

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  1. INDIA

  2. Points of Interest India has many interesting architectural designs. The Taj Mahal (shown above) was built between 1632 and 1653 by the Mughal Empire. It was the emperor Shah Jahan's monument to his wife Mumtaz Mahal

  3. India has the second largest population on earth, just behind China. It represents just over 15% of the world's population. • Population: 930 million people • Geographic size: 1.2 million square miles • Capital: New Delhi • Major cities and population: New Delhi, Delhi (7 million), Bombay (13 million), Calcutta (11 million), Madras (6 million), Bangalore and Kanpur

  4. India with its 930 million people has over 15% of the world's population living in only 2% of the world's space. This makes India a very densely populated country. Although India has many large cities, less than 30% of the population live in cities. The caste system still controls India's society. A person's social level is determined by birth, such as rulers, merchants, artisans and servants. There are also many people who fall outside of the caste system. These outcasts have no social or economic role.

  5. Climate • Northern India, especially in the Himalayas, has seasonal temperatures with cool winters. Most of southern India, particularly inland, is hot and dry. Temperatures can reach as high as 120 degrees Fahrenheit. Monsoons during June through September produce severe storms with rain. The western and north-eastern coasts hit by monsoons get considerable rain, some areas getting over 100 inches per year.

  6. Industries • India's central government controls most major industries and sets production guidelines. Agriculture is still the largest industry, involving about two thirds of the population. Major crops include rice, cotton, jute, wheat, barley, linseed, tea, coffee and rubber. Poultry and sheep are the main sources of meat. India also has a large textile industry. Manufacturing such as machinery and transportation equipment have become major industries. Electronics and engineering are emerging new industries.

  7. Religion • Hinduism is the word's third most popular religion, with around 900 million followers (known as Hindus). About 80% of the population of India regard themselves as Hindus and Hinduism is the fourth most popular religion in Britain, with around 400,000 followers. • Bare Essentials of Hinduism • Hinduism originated near the river Indus and is over 3,000 years old, although elements of the faith are much older. • There is no founder, single teacher or prophet and it is not a single unified religion. • Hindus believe in a universal soul or God called Brahman. • There are many other gods or deities such as Krishna, Shiva, Rama and Durga. • Hindus believe that existence is a cycle of birth, death, and rebirth, governed by Karma (which is like destiny or fate).

  8. Foods of India Naan bread samosa Tandoori Pilau rice Mint chutney Chicken curry Vegetable curry Gulab jamon dessert

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