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1. Competitive Global Job Market Strains EmployeesByFred Maidment Presented by-
Manish K Lal
2. It’s a jungle out there! How to survive (and thrive) in the job market
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3.
4. Agenda
5. National Job Trends
6. Statewide Job Trends
7. Global Phenomenon
United Kingdom, European Union, Australia and Japan having similar discussions as the U.S.
Malaysia, China, Philippines, Vietnam and Ghana seeking to replicate India’s success
8. General Perspectives
Global competitiveness is not a zero sum game. Every job outsourced overseas is not a job lost in the U.S.
The U.S. IT industry remains the world leader, but global competitors are closing the gap. This is the new global reality for U.S. IT workers and the nation must meet this challenge head on.
9. Drivers
Recession
9/11
Dot-com bubble burst
Corporate scandals
Profitability driven during recession by cost cutting
Global sourcing alternatives of high quality increasing
Lower-paid employees overseas
Less expensive locations overseas due to advances in technology and communications
10. Wages -- U.S. v. India
11. How bad is the situation?
12. How bad is the situation?
13. How bad is the situation?
14. How bad is the situation?
15. Apply Logic, Not Emotion Significant numbers of jobs were lost during the recession, but not due to offshore outsourcing
Percentage of work going offshore is small
Forrester 3.3 million count includes less than one million IT jobs
Nine out of ten U.S. IT workers employed by non-IT companies
Statistics indicate most of these prefer to keep work in-house
Eight of ten U.S. IT workers employed by small businesses
Least likely group to site work overseas
16. Emerging Opportunities Strategic and Discretionary
Knowledge Management
Business Intelligence
Process Management
Technology Alignment
Real-Time Business Operations
Enterprise Integration
17. Emerging Opportunities Operations and Infrastructure
Supply Chain Management
Web Services and XML
Linux
Filters, Firewalls, and Other Tools for Protecting the Digital Environment
Wi-Fi, VoIP, Broadband
18. Market Realities Companies Require Flexibility to Align as Necessary for Global Market Competition
No country has the franchise on human capital or intellectual property for IT leadership
Unlike other industries, IT value does not derive from natural resources or geographic advantages
Broadband and other technologies eliminate the barriers of space and time
19. Market Realities
Global markets may require offshore approaches
Many U.S. firms generate a majority of their revenue overseas
Overseas customers may require high degrees of localization
Offshore development may be the most effective way to localize products and services in order to penetrate overseas markets
U.S. firms increasing their own overseas capacity
20. Challenges Future demand for labor will outstrip domestic supply
Baby Boomer generation retiring
Next wave of U.S. knowledge workers will be smaller
Total workforce size will plateau
U.S. population is not growing fast – current birth rate is 0.82%
Skilled worker gap to reach 14 million by 2020
Reduced access to H-1B visas may drive
projects offshore in the future
21. Conclusions Global competitiveness is not an either/or situation
Economic indicators are turning positive
Commercial IT spending predictions are cautiously optimistic
New jobs will be created
Policy trends will dictate some outcomes
Offshore outsourcing is politically unpopular in U.S. but a fact of global competition
Increased educational investments as well as global sourcing and immigration necessary to address long-term labor shortages
Protectionism harms industry and creates backlash
in the long run
22. Job Strategies
23. Don’t become a commodity
24. Skills ID
25. Job Search Fears
26. It’s a jungle out there!
27. Become a Change Agent
28. The challenge is yours