1 / 36

Internet2 101 US R&E Networking From the ARPANET to Today

Internet2 101 US R&E Networking From the ARPANET to Today. Internet2 Fall Member Meeting 13-Oct-03 – Indianapolis JJ Jamison (and Guy Almes). Agenda. Some History US R&E Projects and Networks US International R&E Connectivity Pointers to More Info. ARPANET. 1969 – 1990 Funded by ARPA

theo
Download Presentation

Internet2 101 US R&E Networking From the ARPANET to Today

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Internet2 101US R&E Networking From the ARPANET to Today Internet2 Fall Member Meeting 13-Oct-03 – Indianapolis JJ Jamison (and Guy Almes)

  2. Agenda • Some History • US R&E Projects and Networks • US International R&E Connectivity • Pointers to More Info

  3. ARPANET • 1969 – 1990 • Funded by ARPA • Connected Universities, Federally Funded and Private Research Labs, and DoD Labs and other Facilities • 1983 • Cutover from NCP to TCP/IP • ARPANET split into ARPANET and MILNET

  4. ARPANET December 1969 From ARPANET Completion Report, BBN, 1978

  5. ARPANET July 1977 From ARPANET Completion Report, BBN, 1978

  6. NSFnet • 1985 – 1995 • Started off connecting 5 Supercomputer Centers • JvNSC, SDSC, NCSA, CTC, PSC • Grew to connect Universities and Regional Nets • Served as the Internet’s backbone • 1995 • Internet is served by multiple commercial backbones • NSF shuts the NSFnet down

  7. NSFnet 1986

  8. NSFnet 1986–1995 56Kbps - T3 (45Mbps)

  9. vBNS/vBNS+ • 1995 – Today • vBNS comes up as the NSFnet goes offline • Connects 5 Supercomputer Centers • CTC, NCAR, NCSA, PSC, SDSC • And 4 NAPS: Ameritech, MFS, PacBell, Sprint • 1997 • vBNS’s role expanded to serve the Top 100 US Research Universities • 2000 • NSF grants a 3-year no-cost (to NSF) extension of the vBNS project • vBNS+ now serves R&E networking needs of several Federal agencies • USGS; NMCI; DREN

  10. vBNS 1995 Served only Supercomputer Centers

  11. Abilene • 1998 • 14-April announcement at the White House • Demonstration at Fall Member Meeting • 1999 • OC-48 network operational at end of January • Native IP multicast operational by mid-year • 2000 • Abilene begins to serve a larger community including K-12 schools • 2002 • Native IPv6 operational • OC-192 upgrade initiated

  12. Agenda • Some History • US R&E Projects and Networks • US International R&E Connectivity • Pointers to More Info

  13. US R&E Networks and Projects • NGI • Abilene • TeraGrid • National Fiber/Wave Projects • JET

  14. TeraGrid CA*net4

  15. TeraGrid Backplane • Embedded IP Network that serves as the backplane of the TeraGrid (a distributed Supercomputer) • The TeraGrid is distributed across 4 facilities • NCSA, ANL, SDSC, and Caltech • PSC recently added • There are plans to expand to: • Oak Ridge • Indiana • Texas

  16. DTF

  17. National Fiber/Wave Projects • USA Waves • SURA (Southern University Research Association) initiative • Outgrowth of SURA National Buyers Consortium • Proposed cooperative agreement with AT&T • National Light (Lambda) Rail • National facilities based approach for optical networking and network research • Outgrowth of Pacific Light Rail • Leadership: CENIC, Pacific Northwest GigaPoP • Corporate Partners: Level3, Cisco • Fiberco • A fiber holding company • Can hold national/regional fiber assets with the capability of assign to other organizations

  18. JET (Joint Engineering Team) • The JET coordinates networking activities, operations, and plans among federal agency networks (represented by DOD, DOE, NASA, and NSF) and Internet2 • 3 NGIXes (Next Generation Internet eXchanges) • NGIX-E: University of Maryland • NGIX-C: StarLight in Chicago • NGIX-W: NASA Ames • Work together on tough problems • e.g., links to Hawaii & Alaska • www.itrd.gov/iwg/pca/lsn/jet/

  19. Agenda • Some History • US R&E Projects and Networks • US International R&E Connectivity • Pointers to More Info

  20. US International R&E Connectivity • STARTAP • ITN • GTRN

  21. STAR TAP • International Connection Point for Research and Education Networks at the Ameritech NAP in Chicago • Facilitates the long-term interconnection and interoperability of advanced international networking • Hosts the 6 TAP - IPv6 Meet Point • Migrating to STAR LIGHT location at Northwestern University • www.startap.net

  22. ITN • International Transit Network • A collaboration between STAR TAP, CA*net3 and Abilene to support International Research Net Transit across North America • Joins together International Meet Points • STAR TAP, AMPATH, PNW GigaPoP, NYC PoPs • Transit provided to Research Nets from Europe, Asia, & Latin America

  23. GTRN Global Terabit Research Network • A collaborative effort between Asian, North American, and European R&E Networks • Spearheaded by Michael McRobbie & Steven Wallace of Indiana University • Effort to create a world wide R&E “network” via ITN like transit agreements • www.indiana.edu/~gtrn

  24. Agenda • Some History • US R&E Projects and Networks • US International R&E Connectivity • Pointers to More Info

  25. More Info and Maps • ARENA • Advanced Research and Education Network Atlas • A web accessible compendium of information about research and education (R&E) networks around the world • Map Making Tools • arena.internet2.edu • SLAC Networking Page • SLAC = Stafford Linear Accelerator • A really good set of Research Network Home Page Pointers and Maps • Warren Matthews <warrenm@SLAC.Stanford.EDU> • www-iepm.slac.stanford.edu/about/networks

  26. Some Web Links • www.internet2.edu • www.abilene.iu.edu • www.vbns.net • www.ngi.gov • www.itrd.gov/iwg/pca/lsn/jet • www.startap.net • www.ampath.fiu.edu • www.indiana.edu/~gtrn • www.teragrid.org • arena.internet2.edu • www-iepm.slac.stanford.edu/about/networks • Hobbe's Internet Timeline

  27. jjamison@juniper.net Thank You

More Related