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Materials Research & Development in Korea

This article provides an overview of the Vision 2025 goals for national S&T development in Korea, as well as the roles and responsibilities of various government organizations and research institutes. It also highlights the investment in materials research and development and the national technology roadmap.

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Materials Research & Development in Korea

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  1. Materials Research & Development in Korea November, 2003 Kyung-mox Cho R&D Program Director Materials and Chemistry Korea Institute of S&T Evaluation and Planning (KISTEP)

  2. Vision & Goals Vision 2025 Goals National Goals of S&T Development Phase I (by 2005) • Competitive levels with those of the world leading countries by mobilizing resources, expanding infrastructure, and improving relevant laws and regulations •Economic Contribution •Better Quality of Life •National Prestige and Security Goals of National R&D's Phase II (by 2015) •Stand out as a major R&D promoting country in the Asia-Pacific region, actively engaging in scientific studies and creating a new atmosphere conducive to the promotion of R&D •Strategic Development of Future Promising Technologies by Securing Capabilities in Key Technologies •Enhancing Basic Science and Infrastructure Technologies     - enter rank 10th in Basic Science area by 2002 •Rapid Foundation of S&T Infrastructure Goals of National R&D by MOST Phase III (by 2025) •Secure a scientific and technological competitiveness in selected areas comparable to those of advanced countries •Development of Future Oriented and Emerging Technologies •Concentrating on Selected Areas •Nurturing Excellent Laboratories and Research Leaders •S&T Globalization and Infrastructure Build-up

  3. President National S&T Council (NSTC) Presidential Council on S&T Prime Minister Research Societies (GRIs) Ministries Commerce, Ind. & Energy (MOCIE) Science & Technology (MOST) Defense (MOD) Education (MOE) Other Ministries (12) KOSEF KISTEP ITEP Organizations Roles of KISTEP • National S&T Planning • National R&D Programs Coordinating • Funding Agency • Managing R&D Programs KOSEF • Funding University R&D • Nurturing Scientists and Engineers ITEP • Support Industry Technology Devlop. • Evaluation & Analysis of Tech. Policies • Diffusion & Nursing Technology MOE(KRF) • Funding University R&D (Basic Science) • Education & Research

  4. Metals 47(30.9%) Ceramics 32 (20.9%) Others 20 (13.1%) Polymers 27 (18.1%) Measurement & Analysis 12(8.2%) Communication & Electronic Materials 13(8.8%) (Unit:100mil ￦) Infra Structure Build-Up Applied R&D Basic Research National Institute R&D SMBA MOST MOE OPM MOD MOCIE Investment (FY 2002) • KOREA : U$15B (~3% of GDP) • Government R&D Budget : U$4B (~5% of total Gov. Budget) • Materials R&D : ~5% of Government R&D Budget • No. of Researcher : ~150,000

  5. MOST (Ministry of Science and Technology) - 21C Frontier Program (22 centers) : 2 materials centers -CAMP, CNMT - Strategic National R&D Program : Nano R&D program - National Research Laboratory (NRL) (450) : ~35 materials NRL - Creative Research Initiatives (65) : 2 materials teams - Others : R&D Infra, International Cooperation, Nurturing Researchers etc. - SRC(29)/ERC(40)/RRC(53) : university R&D center for excellence Materials: 5 ERC, 5RRC - Basic S&T Research Programs MOCIE (Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Energy) - Industrial Technology Development Program - Component Parts and Materials Technology Development Program - Others: TP, TIC, TBI etc MOE (Ministry of Education) : BK21 MOD (Ministry of Defense) : (ADD-Agency for Defense Development) National R&D Programs

  6. Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST) the first government support R&D institute Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials (KIMM) emphasis on structural materials, metals, ceramics, composites Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT) polymer, chemical materials Korea Institute of Industrial Technology (KITECH) emphasis on industrial technology development, casting, welding etc. Agency for Defense Development (ADD) Universities : ~ 200 S&T research oriented Private Industry Research Institutes : Samsung, LG, POSCO, Hyundai – etc. Research Institutes

  7. World Prominent Korean Technology Areas : Semi-conductor, electronics, automobile, steels, petro-chem, ship building etc. National Technology Road Map : drawn to identify specific target technology 5 goals, 15 policy directions, 49 strategic products/needs, 96 core technologies New Program for the next generation of knowledge based economy 10 industrial groups : semiconductor, display, robot, automobile, digital contents, digital TV/broadcasting, mobile communication, home-network, fuel cell, Bio-tech Remarks - Development of future oriented emerging Technologies o 21C Frontier: http://www.camp.re.kr, http://cnmt.kist.re.kr o Strategic Nano-Tech. : 4 core+ 9 main(75projects), basic(45projects) materials, devices, processing, characterization. Bio-nano etc. - Excellent research leaders and laboratories o NRL: o Creative: http://cnm.yonsei.ac.kr Appendix

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