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1. Final review

   DUE ON EXAM DATE
2. This is your final review!! It is due on the day of your final!! Answer EVERY question. Learn the answers, don’t just memorize!!
3. Chapter 1 An injury which causes damage to a ligament is known as a _______.A.) SpasmB.) SprainC.) StrainD.) Subluxation How would you splint a broken joint?A.) The Joints above and belowB.) The Bones above and belowC.) The entire boneD.) The entire arm
4. What does PRICE stand for? When should you get a tetanus shot?A.) Every year B.) Once in your lifetime C.) Only after you’ve potentially been infected D.) Every 10 year How do you remove a stinger from a bee sting?A.) TweezersB.) With your fingersC.) Credit Card FlickD.) Check Book Flick
5. What are the 3 steps to controlling bleeding? What is the most common injury in basketball?A.) ACL sprainsB.) Ankle SprainsC.) Knee SprainsD.) Shin Splints How do you check for circulation?A.) Capillary RechargeB.) Capillary RecoveryC.) Capillary RefillD.) Caterpillar Refugee
6. How soon should an athlete get stitches?A.) Within 6 hoursB.) Within 7 hoursC.) Within 8 hoursD.) Within 9 hours
7. Matching Abrasion Avulsions Punctures Lacerations Incisions _____ Skin torn away from the body _____ A smooth cut in the skin _____ A tearing of tissue that gives the appearance of a jagged edge _____ Direct penetration of the skin with a pointed object _____ Scraping of the skin against a rough surface
8. Matching Closed Fracture Open Fracture Stress Fracture Salter-Harris Fracture _____A fracture that affects the growth plate _____ A fracture in which the bone breaks through the skin _____ A fracture in which the bone does not break through the skin _____ A fracture that is caused by overuse
9. Acute Injury Chronic Injury Strain Sprain Contusion ______ Characterized by a gradual development of structural damage ______ Damage to a ligament ______ Commonly referred to as bruises ______ Characterized by a rapid onset, resulting from a traumatic event ______ Damage to a tendon or muscle
10. Bloodborne Pathogens, crutches, and Surveys What is a normal respiration rate 10-12 20-30 15-18 12-18 What is the proper way to open an airway? Chin tilt Jaw thrust Finger sweep Chin thrust
11. Describe arterial blood. Dark red and spurting Bright red and spurting Reddish and spurting None of the above What is a normal pulse rate? 98.6 12-18 60-100 50-70
12. How do you check for circulation in an unconscious athlete? Carotid Artery Coracoid Artery Brachial Artery Femoral Artery Determining which injury needs care first is known as ______. Triage Triangle Tribal triceratops
13. How would you determine the height of an athlete’s crutches? Ask the athlete their height Measure 1” from their armpit when the crutches are 3” up and 2” out Measure 2 fingers widths from armpit All of the above What is a normal blood pressure? 98.6 12-18 60-100 120/80
14. What is a normal temperature? 96.8 98.6 89.6 99.6 When fitting an athlete for crutches their elbow should be bent approximately ____ degrees. 15 20 30 45
15. Modalities What is the definition of a therapeutic modality? A technique that aids healing A technique that speeds healing A technique that aids in muscular definition None of the above What is vasoconstriction? Constriction of the muscles Dilation of the muscles Dilation of the blood vessels Constriction of the blood vessels
16. What is hunting response? A period of vasoconstriction after icing A period of vasodilation after icing A period of vasoconstriction after heating A period of vasodilation after heating What is the definition of an indication? A condition that could benefit from a specific modality A condition that could be adversely affected from a specific modality A condition that could benefit from ice A condition that could benefit from heat
17. What is the definition of a contraindication? A condition that could benefit from a specific modality A condition that could be adversely affected from a specific modality A condition that could benefit from ice A condition that could benefit from heat What would be an indication for using cryotherapy? Pain Swelling Actue injury All of the above None of the above
18. What would be an indication for using thermotherapy? Pain Swelling Actue injury All of the above None of the above How long do you ice an elbow for? 10 minutes 15 minutes 20 minutes Never ice an elbow
19. Ch. 2 & Ch. 3 Tort Commission Omission Contributory Negligence Comparative Negligence ___ Negligence arising when an injured party is at least partly responsible for an act that causes his own injury. ___ Harm done to another for which the law holds the wrongdoer responsible. ___ A legal liability arising when a person commits an act that is not legally his to perform. ___A rule of law applied in accident cases to determine responsibility and damages based on the negligence of every party directly involved. ­­___ Liability arising when a person fails to perform a legal duty.
20. What does ATC stand for?a) Athletic Training Coachb)Athletic Training Certifiedc)Athletic Teaching Certified
21. Environment ______ is the gold standard for taking an athlete’s temperature. Orally Tympanically Axillary Rectally What is wind chill? What the temperature feels like when temperature combines with wind What the temperature feels like when temperature combines if humidity What the temperature feels like when humidity combines with wind What the humidity feels like when temperature combines with wind
22. What is the body’s temperature during heat stroke? At or below 104 degrees Below 104 degrees At or above 104 degrees Above 104 degrees What does the skin look like during heat stroke? Red, then white, then swollen Flushed hot skin Cool & clammy skin White and waxy
23. Syncope Cyanosis Hypothermia Reynaud’s Phenomena Tachycardia _______ A decrease in core body temperature. _______ Loss of consciousness (fainting). _______ Increased heart rate. _______ Bluish discoloration of the skin. _______ Spasms of the digital blood vessels
24. (T/F) Profuse sweating is a s/s for heat exhaustion How often should fluid replacement occur? Every 15 minutes Every hour Twice an hour Every 5 minutes
25. Where does the majority of your body heat escape from? Groin Head and neck Armpits Radiator What is the primary choice of safety structure during a lightning storm? Fully enclosed and grounded building Fully enclosed vehicle with the windows up Picnic shelter or dugout The lowest point, like a ditch or a storm drain
26. Who has the greatest risk of heat illness? Overweight Elderly Very young All of the above What areas are most susceptible to frost nip & frost bite? Fingers and toes Ears, nose, and chin Head and neck A & C only A & B only
27. Foot ______ Interphalangeal joint ______ navicular ______ Cuboid ______ Proximal interphalangeal joint ______ distal interphalangeal joint
28. knee ____ Medial Collateral Ligament ____ Lateral Collateral Ligament ____ Anterior Cruciate Ligament ____ Patella ____ Tibial tuberosity
29. Hip _______ 27) Posterior Superior Iliac Spine _______ 28) Posterior Inferior Iliac Spine _______ 29) Iliac Crest _______ 30) Anterior Superior Iliac Spine _______ 31) Anterior Inferior Iliac Spine _______ 32) Pubis _______ 33) Ischium _______ 34) Ilium