1 / 13

THE U.S. and CANADA TODAY

THE U.S. and CANADA TODAY. THE ECONOMY: KEY TERMS. Market Economy Post-Industrial Central Business District Retooling Commodity Arable. Monopoly Global Economy Tariff Trade Surplus Outsourcing. ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES.

toby
Download Presentation

THE U.S. and CANADA TODAY

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. THE U.S. and CANADA TODAY

  2. THE ECONOMY: KEY TERMS • Market Economy • Post-Industrial • Central Business District • Retooling • Commodity • Arable • Monopoly • Global Economy • Tariff • Trade Surplus • Outsourcing

  3. ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES • Market Economy- people own, operate, and make profits from their OWN businesses

  4. MANUFACTURING • Equals 20% of total North American Production • Manufacturing Belt (Rust Belt) • Great Lakes Area • Export Centers • Aerospace and Aircraft manufacturing • Washington and California • Midwest- automobiles • California and Northeast- food processing • Canada- wood production

  5. AGRICULTURE • Commodities (goods) produced for sale • 1 billion acres in US • 167 million in Canada • In US farming declining b/c of cost, demand, natural disaster, and too hard • Wheat Belt • Prairie Provinces of Canada • Great Plains (US) • Corn Belt • Ohio to Nebraska • Quebec, Ontario, and Manitoba

  6. TRANSPORTATION & COMMUNICATION • Roads- • Commuting and transportation of goods • Trans-Canada Highway- 4,860 miles • PROBLEM: Congestion • Air Travel • Hartsfield (Atl) • O’Hare (Chicago) • Pearson (Toronto) • Railroads • Commuting and transportation of goods • Freight

  7. TRANSPORTATION & COMMUNICATION (cont) • Communication • Cellular and digital communication services • TV, Internet, Radio, News Papers

  8. TRADE & INTERDEPENDENCE • Global Economy- countries dependant on each other • US • Trade deficit- import more than export • High tariffs on imported goods • Canada • Trade surplus- export more than imports • Small population= less energy costs • NAFTA • 1989- FTA bet. Canada and US • 1994- NAFTA- to include Mexico • Outsourcing- businesses abroad for domestic sales

  9. CHALLENGES • Terrorism • Smart Border Action Plan • Flow of people and goods • Secure infrastructure • Sharing of info • Free and Secure Trade (FAST) • Tracking of cargo • Intelligence sharing

  10. THE PEOPLE & the ENVIRONMENT • KEY TERMS • CLEAR CUTTING • OVERFISHING • ACID RAIN • SMOG • EUROTRIPHICATION

  11. MANAGING RESOURCES • Clear-cutting- clearing out forests for timber • Related to conversion = land for agriculture or housing • Overfishing = aquaculture • Wolf poaching- overpopulation of Elk

  12. THE HUMAN IMPACT • Acid-Rain- cars, power plants, factories release Sulfur Dioxide and Nitrogen Oxide • Mix w/ water vapor and falls in in the form of rain • Kills crops and can damage water supply • SOLUTION: emission reduction • Smog • SOLUTION- Clean Air Practices • Water Pollution • Raw sewage and industrial waste contaminate groundwater • Eurotriphication- overgrowth of algae; oxygen depletion

  13. THE FUTURE • 1972- Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement • US- Clean Water Act • NAFTA- monitoring pollution along Rio Grande • Global Warming • Greenhouse gases • Inuit- In Alaska and Canada foodless b/c the seals and caribou are moving North • SOLUTION • Less dependence on fossil fuels • Lessening of emissions

More Related