1 / 8

异面直线

异面直线. b. β. α. b. a. α. a. i. ii. β. b. b. β. α. α. a. a. iii. iv. 1. 异面直线的画法 ------ 平面衬托法. b. b’. . a. a’. O. 2. 异面直线所成的角. ( 1 )相交直线 a 1 和 b 1 所成的锐角 ( 或直角 ) 叫做异面直线 a 和 b 所成的角. (2) 异面直线所成角是锐角或直角 (  ( 0 , π/2 ] ). (3) 如果两条异面直线所成角为直角时 , 则称

Download Presentation

异面直线

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. 异面直线

  2. b β α b a α a i ii β b b β α α a a iii iv 1.异面直线的画法------平面衬托法

  3. b b’  a a’ O 2.异面直线所成的角 (1)相交直线a1和b1所成的锐角(或直角) 叫做异面直线a和b所成的角. (2) 异面直线所成角是锐角或直角 (  (0,π/2] ) (3) 如果两条异面直线所成角为直角时,则称 异面直线a和b互相垂直,记做a  b.

  4. 3.异面直线间的距离 (1)和两条异面直线都垂直相交的直线,叫做 两条异面直线的公垂线。 (2)两条异面直线间的公垂线段叫做两条异 面直线间的距离。 注意:对于任意两条异面直线,它们的 公垂线有且只有一条。

  5. A a B α 例1:求证:过平面外一点与平面内一点的直线, 和平面内不经过该点的直线是异面直线。

  6. β b c A a α 例2:已知α∩β=c,b∈β,b∩c=A,a∈α,c∥a. 求证:a、b是异面直线。

  7. 例1:已知四边长均为a的空间四边形ABCD(如图),例1:已知四边长均为a的空间四边形ABCD(如图), 其对角线AC、BD的长也为a,E、F分别为AB、 CD的中点。 (1)求异面直线AB、CD的距离。 (2)求异面直线AD、BC所成的角。 A E B D F C G

  8. 作业: P15 7.8

More Related