1 / 22

Bellringer

11/30/10. Bellringer. Which Chinese philosophy* do you think has been used most successfully? *Confucianism, Daoism, or Legalism. Daily Announcements. 11/30/10. Agenda. Chinese Philosophies Review Qin and Han Dynasties The Dynastic Cycle Essay Outlines. 11/30/10. Objectives.

tomai
Download Presentation

Bellringer

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. 11/30/10 Bellringer • Which Chinese philosophy* do you think has been used most successfully? *Confucianism, Daoism, or Legalism Daily Announcements

  2. 11/30/10 Agenda • Chinese Philosophies Review • Qin and Han Dynasties • The Dynastic Cycle • Essay Outlines

  3. 11/30/10 Objectives Students will be able to… 33. Summarize the major features of the Qin and Han Dynasties.

  4. Era of Warring States • Everyone fights everyone else, and no one is in charge • Responses to the chaos: • Confucius • Daoism • Legalism

  5. Chinese Philosophies • What would class look like… • Under Confucianism? • Under Daoism? • Under Legalism? • Any good fortune cookie sayings?

  6. The Dynastic Cycle(AGAIN!) • New Dynasty • Brings peace to Empire • Rebuilds the Empire • Gives land to the people • Old Dynasty • Taxes the people • Treats people unfairly • Stops protecting people Time passes by…. New Group claims the Mandate of Heaven Dynasty Loses the Mandate of Heaven • Problems Happen • Floods, Natural Disaster • Peasants revolt • Outside Invasion

  7. Objective #33 Qin Dynasty (221-207 BCE)

  8. Qin Dynasty • Emperor of the Qin kingdom conquers his rivals and becomes Shi Huangdi – the First Emperor

  9. Legalism, Implemented • Implemented strict rules and harsh punishments • Centralized the government under the emperor • Burned books and killed thinkers and poets who criticized the government

  10. Qin Achievements • Built roads to link the empire, expanding trade • Doubled the size of China, united the warring states, defeated the nomads • Standardized currency, writing, and measurements

  11. Construction • Great Wall • Terra Cotta Warriors

  12. Predictions What happened to the Qin Dynasty?

  13. Qin Collapse • Government was an autocracy – government in which the ruler has unlimited and arbitrary power • High taxes, harsh punishments, abusive construction projects • People revolt when Shi Huangdi dies, dynasty is destroyed

  14. Han Dynasty(206 BCE – 220 CE)

  15. Han Dynasty • Many tried to become emperor, but Liu Bang conquered the others and founded the Han Dynasty in 202 BCE • Liu Bang and Wudi strengthened the government, but without punishing the people

  16. Confucianism, Implemented • Expanded the bureaucracy • Civil serviceexams and education • Stable government, lower taxes • Farmers were most important part of society • Importance of family

  17. Han Achievements • Technology and commerce • Silk trade • Invent paper, porcelain, harness, plow, wheelbarrow, watermills, compass • Assimilation of conquered people into Chinese culture

  18. Predictions What happened to the Han Dynasty?

  19. Han Fall • Poor grew poorer with each generation • Rich manipulated the poor, so the poor revolted • Wealthy families tried to be more powerful than the emperor • Rivals fought for power and the dynasty fell apart

  20. Predictions How were the Han and Qin similar? How were they different?

  21. The Silk Roads • Silk is a strong, lightweight, attractive fabric • Carried from China, through deserts and mountains, to India, Persia, Egypt, and Rome • Cultures and ideas also spread along the Silk Roads – Buddhism

  22. Dynastic Cycle • The dynastic cycle can be applied to any Chinese dynasty. Explain how the dynastic cycle can be applied to each of the Qin and Han dynasties.

More Related