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Measuring Family Relationships in the Fragile Families Study

Measuring Family Relationships in the Fragile Families Study. Marcy Carlson Columbia University. July 16, 2004 Fragile Families Summer Data Workshop. Baseline M-F Relationship Status. History: How long knew each other before got pregnant Why did romantic rel. end (if broken up)

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Measuring Family Relationships in the Fragile Families Study

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  1. Measuring Family Relationships in the Fragile Families Study Marcy Carlson Columbia University July 16, 2004 Fragile Families Summer Data Workshop

  2. Baseline M-F Relationship Status • History: • How long knew each other before got pregnant • Why did romantic rel. end (if broken up) • Current relationship status • Married (yes/no) • Cohabiting (yes/no) • Type (steady romantic; on & off; just friends; hardly talk; never talk) • Chances of marriage to baby’s father (none, a little, 50-50, pretty good, almost certain) • Chances of ever marrying someone (same as above)

  3. Baseline M-F Relationship Quality • Supportiveness (often, sometimes, never) • Fair & willing to compromise • Shows affection/love • Insults/criticizes • Encourages/helps • Conflict (often, sometimes, never) • Money, spending time, sex, the pregnancy, drinking/drugs, being faithful • Companionship (did in last month) • Visited w/ friends, went out, ate out, helped solve problem

  4. 1 Year M-F Relationship Status • History: • Relationship type when child born (married, rom., sep/div., just friends, not in any) • Cohabiting when child born (all/most, some, rarely, never) • Dates: marriage, cohab, sep/divorce, end of rel. • Why did relationship end • Current relationship status • Type (married, rom., sep/div., just friends, not in any) • Cohabiting (all/most, some, rarely, never) • Not all/most: # of nights, how often see/talk (18 cities)

  5. 1 Year M-F Relationship Quality • Supportiveness (often, sometimes, never) • Fair & willing to compromise • Expresses affection/love • Insults/criticizes • Encourages/helps • Listens when need someone to talk to • Really understands your hurts & joys • Argue (always, often, sometimes, rarely, never) • Overall quality (poor, fair, good, very good, excellent) • Controlling behavior • Tries to keep from seeing friends/family • Tries to prevent from going to work/school • Withholds money

  6. 1 Year M-F Relationship Quality • Questions asked about mother and biological father (regardless of residential status) • Questions asked about residential new partners

  7. Baseline Father Involvement • Mom report: • Gave money • Helped in another way • Visited in hospital • Name on birth certificate • Baby will have surname • Dad says wants to be involved • Dad report: • Gave money • Helped in another way • Present at birth • Has held baby • Name on birth certificate • Baby will have surname • Wants to be involved

  8. 1 Year Father-Child Activities(F about self; M about F) • Play games • Sing songs/nursery rhymes • Read stories • Tell stories • Play inside with toys • Take child to visit relatives • Hug or show physical affection • Put child to bed • Change diaper – only M about F • Feed or give bottle – only M about F

  9. Father-Child Contact about One Year after Baby’s Birth (n=4,337) Nonmarital birth Marital birth 94.4

  10. Father-Child Contact about One Year after Nonmarital Birth (n=3,260) Non-resident at birth Resident at birth

  11. Father-Child Activities Past Month 1=never 2= < few times/wk 3=few times/wk 4=every day/nearly

  12. Frequency of Spanking (Last Month)

  13. The end…!

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