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Duplessis Politics and The Quiet Revolution

Duplessis Politics and The Quiet Revolution. Le Chef. Maurice “le chef” Duplessis Leader of Union National Premier of Quebec from 1933-59 Died of a stroke while in office Negatives Legacy of bribes and kick backs

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Duplessis Politics and The Quiet Revolution

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  1. Duplessis Politics and The Quiet Revolution

  2. Le Chef • Maurice “le chef” Duplessis • Leader of Union National • Premier of Quebec from 1933-59 • Died of a stroke while in office • Negatives • Legacy of bribes and kick backs • Quebec economy and society stagnates as Duplessis attempts to preserve their traditions and way of life in a sea of English speaking people • Positives • fleur de lis • “cooperation always, assimilation never”

  3. The Quiet Revolution • Impatient Generation - Young Quebecers who demanded change - represented by liberals and Jean Lesage • 1960 election • Liberals campaign on slogan “things must change” • Liberals win a majority

  4. Quiet Revolution in Power • New Philosophy – “Maitre chez nous” (masters in our own house) • Goals was to: • Modernize Quebec • Ensure survival of French Language and Culture • Full equality in Canada • Place Quebec economy in hands of Quebecers • Rene Levesque is a dynamic member of the Liberal cabinet

  5. Quiet Revolution cont… • Lesage is in power from 1960-66 and changes: • Decreases political and social influences of the church • Modernize education (schools and Universities) and make it more accessible • Medical services brought under government control • More protection for workers and unions • Equality for men and women • Voting age reduced from 21 to 18 • Provincial Pension plan created • Hydro Quebec expanded and rates and services standardized • Arts Flourished • Quebec government opens offices in Paris, London, and Washington • Quebec attempts to sign education and cultural agreements with France- Canadian government does not allow.

  6. 3 ways to change • Federalist: more influence in federal government seen as the best way to move forward • Anglophones only real option • Nationalist: Quebec independence/ separatists • Lead by Rene Levesque • Militants: violent revolution seen as the way to Quebec independence • Front de Liberation du Quebec (FLQ)

  7. Challenges to French-English Relations • The Royal Commission on Bilingualism and Federalism • FLQ/October Crisis • President Charles de Gaulle comes to Canada • Languages Act • Constitutional debate/ patriation • Meech Lake Accord • Founding of The Bloc and Parti Quebecois • 1980 and 1995 referendum

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